汉代崇母风尚研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:51

本文选题：汉代 + 尊崇　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉代是封建大一统重新建立的历史时期，由于旧体制已被打破，新的体系尚未建立，传统内容被保留的同时，又伴随着许多新因素的出现，这使汉代在诸多方面独具特色。再由于当时是男尊女卑的正统观念的形成过程，封建礼教对妇女的约束还不是很强烈，加之汉代尚有母系遗风，使汉代母系意识与崇母风尚较之后世封建时代相对突出。且汉代提倡“孝治”的政治思想使得母亲的权利和地位更有了保障。据此，本文拟从汉代崇母的表现、原因、影响等方面对汉代崇母风尚进行系统的考察研究。首先，考察汉代尊崇母亲的表现。主要从神异母亲、母性崇拜、母系意识、母权的凸显等方面论述汉代崇母风尚。其次，，分析汉代尊崇母亲的原因。从母亲的自然本性，先秦“母性崇拜”的传承，儒家、道家的崇母思想，汉代的治国方针、举措等方面探析汉代崇母风尚的成因。再次，探析汉代崇母风尚的历史影响。崇母不仅对汉代社会产生影响，对后世各朝代的尊母崇母，以及孝文化与中国传统的“母性崇拜”文化情结皆有其历史影响。通过考察研究笔者得出结论：汉代的母亲作为妇女的一个特殊角色，在受到男尊女卑的封建思想和礼教的束缚下，并没有逆来顺受，而是在家庭和社会中体现出尊贵的地位，从而给汉代以及后世产生了远大的影响，也为妇女树立了榜样。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was a historical period when the feudal unification was re-established. Because the old system has been broken, the new system has not been established, the traditional content has been preserved, but also accompanied by many new factors, which makes the Han Dynasty unique in many aspects. Then because of the formation process of the orthodox idea of the superiority of men and women, the restraint of feudal ethics on women was not very strong, in addition, there was still a patriarchal style in the Han Dynasty, which made the consciousness of matrilineal line and the veneration of mother-worship in the Han Dynasty relatively outstanding compared with the later feudal times. The political thought of "filial piety" in Han Dynasty ensured the mother's rights and status. Based on this, this paper makes a systematic investigation and study on the veneration of mother worship in Han Dynasty from the aspects of performance, reason and influence. First of all, to investigate the performance of respecting mothers in Han Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the vogue of maternal worship in Han Dynasty from the aspects of deity, maternal worship, matriarchal consciousness and the protruding of maternal power. Secondly, the paper analyzes the reasons for the worship of mothers in the Han Dynasty. From the mother's natural nature, the inheritance of the "maternal worship" in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the Confucian thought, the Taoist thought of worshipping the mother, the policy and measures of governing the country in the Han Dynasty, the causes of the veneration of the mother veneration in the Han Dynasty are analyzed. Thirdly, analyze the historical influence of veneration of mother fashion in Han Dynasty. Worshiping mother not only influenced the society of Han Dynasty, but also had its historical influence on the respect of mother and mother in later dynasties, filial piety culture and Chinese traditional "maternal worship" cultural complex. Through investigation and study, the author draws a conclusion that the mother of Han Dynasty, as a special role of women, was bound by the feudal thought of inferiority and courtesy of men and women, and did not yield to the situation, but reflected a noble position in the family and society. Thus the Han Dynasty and later generations had a great impact, but also set an example for women.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K234

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