北宋熙宁四年东明县民上访事件与变法君臣的危机处置
发布时间：2018-07-13 12:26
【摘要】：北宋神宗熙宁四年五月,正在试行雇役法的开封府东明县的大量县民因不满官府为征收役钱重定的户等而进京越诉。反对变法之臣将此事归咎于雇役法的施行,试图借此迫使朝廷撤销雇役法。事发之初,神宗与王安石的失措几乎导致雇役法的夭折,但曾布、邓绾、赵子^~等人的应对与配合十分到位。他们或迅速面见王安石,助其控制事态;或逐条辩驳反对派之言论;或揭发对事件负有重要责任的东明县知县贾蕃的违法事实,为变法君臣将事件化"危"为"机"奠定了基础。事后,变法君臣一方面针对东明县民的诉求改进雇役制,另一方面更加注意新法的系统性,变法派的理政能力亦由此得到提升。曾布由于事件中的出色表现,奠定了其后在变法集团中的核心地位。
[Abstract]:Shenzong Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty in May, a large number of people in Dongming County, Kaifeng Prefecture, who were trying out the law of employment, came to Beijing to sue because they were dissatisfied with the government's decision to collect money. Opponents of the reform blamed the execution of the servitude law in an attempt to force the court to rescind the servitude law. At the beginning of the incident, the panics of Shenzong and Wang Anshi almost led to the collapse of the law of servitude, but Zeng Bu, Deng Wan, Zhao Zi and others responded and cooperated very well. They either quickly meet with the Wang Anshi to help them control the situation; or they refute the opposition's statements one by one; or they expose the illegal facts of Tibet County, Dongming County, which has important responsibility for the incident. For the reform of the monarch, the event will be "dangerous" for the "opportunity" laid the foundation. Afterwards, on the one hand, the reform monarch aimed at the demands of the people in Dongming County to improve the employment system, on the other hand, pay more attention to the systematization of the new law. Zeng Bu, due to the outstanding performance in the incident, laid down the core position in the reform group.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院博士后流动站;
【分类号】：K244.05
本文编号：2119365
[Abstract]:Shenzong Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty in May, a large number of people in Dongming County, Kaifeng Prefecture, who were trying out the law of employment, came to Beijing to sue because they were dissatisfied with the government's decision to collect money. Opponents of the reform blamed the execution of the servitude law in an attempt to force the court to rescind the servitude law. At the beginning of the incident, the panics of Shenzong and Wang Anshi almost led to the collapse of the law of servitude, but Zeng Bu, Deng Wan, Zhao Zi and others responded and cooperated very well. They either quickly meet with the Wang Anshi to help them control the situation; or they refute the opposition's statements one by one; or they expose the illegal facts of Tibet County, Dongming County, which has important responsibility for the incident. For the reform of the monarch, the event will be "dangerous" for the "opportunity" laid the foundation. Afterwards, on the one hand, the reform monarch aimed at the demands of the people in Dongming County to improve the employment system, on the other hand, pay more attention to the systematization of the new law. Zeng Bu, due to the outstanding performance in the incident, laid down the core position in the reform group.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院博士后流动站;
【分类号】：K244.05
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