关于中国古代社会史研究中的几个问题
发布时间：2018-07-17 08:22
【摘要】：所谓社会史,就是研究特定时期或整个历史时期特定地区的人与人之间、人与群体之间以及群体与群体之间的关系和行为模式,研究上述关系的演进及其所存续的外在环境的交换状态,进而揭示社会发展的内在轨迹。社会史既是专史,又是总体史。就中国古代社会史而言,人际关系、群际关系以及人与群之间的关系是其研究的三个基点,而且三个基点的展开都是遵循着从下而上和自内而外两个视角进行的。古代社会史研究视野中的人与群体,首先是作为自然人而非政治人的人,是社会中的人而非制度与政权中的人,其次才是被追加了种种身份与地位。社会史的研究是由民间群体与民间自然人为起点,有着自己明晰的区界与内涵,以及自己的研究方法和研究特色。
[Abstract]:The so-called social history is the study of the relationship and behavior patterns between people, groups and groups in a particular region during a particular period or the whole historical period. This paper studies the evolution of the above relations and the exchange state of the existing external environment, and then reveals the inner track of social development. Social history is not only a special history, but also a general history. As far as the ancient Chinese social history is concerned, interpersonal relations, inter-group relations and the relationships between people and groups are the three basic points of its research, and the development of the three basic points follows the two angles of view from the bottom to the top and from the inside to the outside. The people and groups in the field of the study of ancient social history, first of all, are people who are natural persons, not political people, but not those in the system and regime, and then are added to various identities and positions. The study of social history begins with folk groups and folk nature, and has its own distinct boundaries and connotations, as well as its own research methods and characteristics.
【作者单位】： 山东大学中国传统文化研究所 山东大学历史文化学院
【分类号】：K207
[Abstract]:The so-called social history is the study of the relationship and behavior patterns between people, groups and groups in a particular region during a particular period or the whole historical period. This paper studies the evolution of the above relations and the exchange state of the existing external environment, and then reveals the inner track of social development. Social history is not only a special history, but also a general history. As far as the ancient Chinese social history is concerned, interpersonal relations, inter-group relations and the relationships between people and groups are the three basic points of its research, and the development of the three basic points follows the two angles of view from the bottom to the top and from the inside to the outside. The people and groups in the field of the study of ancient social history, first of all, are people who are natural persons, not political people, but not those in the system and regime, and then are added to various identities and positions. The study of social history begins with folk groups and folk nature, and has its own distinct boundaries and connotations, as well as its own research methods and characteristics.
【作者单位】： 山东大学中国传统文化研究所 山东大学历史文化学院
【分类号】：K207
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