从旗人到满族:民间选择与官方导向的二重奏
发布时间：2018-08-20 20:20
【摘要】：在时人观念中,今天的满族源自清代的旗人,而事实上二者的人群构成却存在着较大的差异。以清代畿辅地区(今京、津、冀等地区)为例,这里曾经是旗人最为集中的区域之一,然而目前该地区为数众多的旗人后裔却并未呈报满族,这一状况是辛亥革命之后多重历史因素作用的结果。近年来,学术界在对从旗人到满族转变进程研究中较为注重自上而下的角度,强调官方政策导向对于民族意识的塑造,本文则提请学界充分关注自下而上的视角,考察主体人群的自我意识、自我建构和自我选择。满族的形成是辛亥直至今天官方导向与民众选择双向互动的结果,不可忽视问题的任何一个方面。有鉴于此,本文以北京、河北等地区的庄园旗人为中心,力图从下层主体人群的视角,以记忆与遗忘为切入点,探讨清代旗人群体与今天满族群体的"不对等"性,进一步探寻辛亥革命至今百余年间从"旗人"到"满族"的历史变迁。
[Abstract]:In the concept of people of the time, the Manchu people today originated from the flag people of the Qing Dynasty, but in fact, there are great differences in the composition of the two groups. Take the Jifu region of the Qing Dynasty (now in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, etc.) as an example, this was once one of the most concentrated areas of flag people, but at present a large number of descendants of the flag people in this area have not been reported to the Manchu people. This situation is the result of many historical factors after the 1911 Revolution. In recent years, the academic circles pay more attention to the top-down angle in the research on the process of transition from the flag man to the Manchu nationality, and emphasize the shaping of the national consciousness by the official policy orientation. This paper draws the academic circles' attention to the bottom-up perspective. To investigate the self-consciousness, self-construction and self-selection of the main population. The formation of Manchu nationality is the result of the two-way interaction between the official direction and the people's choice, so we can not ignore any aspect of the problem. In view of this, this paper, focusing on the manor flags in Beijing, Hebei and other regions, tries to explore the "unequal" nature between the flag group of Qing Dynasty and the Manchu group in the Qing Dynasty from the perspective of the lower class, and from the perspective of memory and forgetting. Further explore the history of the Revolution of 1911 from "flag man" to "Manchu" in more than a hundred years.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《17—20世纪华北地区旗人及其后裔群体研究》(批准号:15BZS109)
【分类号】：K207
，
本文编号：2194879
[Abstract]:In the concept of people of the time, the Manchu people today originated from the flag people of the Qing Dynasty, but in fact, there are great differences in the composition of the two groups. Take the Jifu region of the Qing Dynasty (now in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, etc.) as an example, this was once one of the most concentrated areas of flag people, but at present a large number of descendants of the flag people in this area have not been reported to the Manchu people. This situation is the result of many historical factors after the 1911 Revolution. In recent years, the academic circles pay more attention to the top-down angle in the research on the process of transition from the flag man to the Manchu nationality, and emphasize the shaping of the national consciousness by the official policy orientation. This paper draws the academic circles' attention to the bottom-up perspective. To investigate the self-consciousness, self-construction and self-selection of the main population. The formation of Manchu nationality is the result of the two-way interaction between the official direction and the people's choice, so we can not ignore any aspect of the problem. In view of this, this paper, focusing on the manor flags in Beijing, Hebei and other regions, tries to explore the "unequal" nature between the flag group of Qing Dynasty and the Manchu group in the Qing Dynasty from the perspective of the lower class, and from the perspective of memory and forgetting. Further explore the history of the Revolution of 1911 from "flag man" to "Manchu" in more than a hundred years.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《17—20世纪华北地区旗人及其后裔群体研究》(批准号:15BZS109)
【分类号】：K207
，
本文编号：2194879
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