试析中国封建君主专制制度的内在基本矛盾——对中国君主制度研究的基本命题的一个尝试性解答

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:14

【摘要】：本文认为，中国君主专制制度的内在基本矛盾就在于，君主的能力与其所拥有的无限权力之间的不适应或不对称，而专制制度内部两种力量的矛盾运动——君权的强化力量与约束调节力量之间的对立统一运动，，则是这种内在基本矛盾的现实表现。正是在这种矛盾运动的作用下，使得君主专制制度形成了某种自我调节机制，减弱了其狭隘性、封闭性与非理性因素，降低和减缓了政治动荡的频率与政治衰败的速度，从而使它能够在协调统治阶级内部利益关系、维护统治秩序方面发挥出基本的效能。不过，这种内部矛盾运动虽然是我们思考君主制度的起点，但并非孤立的、自发的自我循环过程，它实质上是统治阶级分享、协调利益的一种具体形式，其深层的动力机制还应归根于社会上层建筑与经济基础之间的对立统一运动
[Abstract]:This paper argues that the inherent basic contradiction of China's autocratic monarchy lies in the inadaptability or asymmetry between the ability of the monarch and the unlimited power it possesses. The contradiction movement between the two forces within the autocratic system-the movement of opposites between the strengthening power of monarchy and the power of restraint and adjustment is the reality of this inherent basic contradiction. It is precisely under the action of this contradiction movement that the autocratic monarchy has formed some self-regulating mechanism, weakened its parochialism, closed and irrational factors, and reduced and slowed down the frequency of political turbulence and the speed of political decline. So that it can play a basic role in coordinating the internal interests of the ruling class and maintaining the ruling order. However, although this internal contradiction movement is the starting point for us to think about the monarchy, it is not an isolated, spontaneous process of self-circulation. In essence, it is a concrete form of sharing and coordinating the interests of the ruling class. Its deep motive mechanism should also be rooted in the movement of unity of opposites between social superstructure and economic base.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与行政学院
【分类号】：K207

【相似文献】