春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣现象研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 09:11
【摘要】：春秋时期,王室衰微,政权下移,西周所建立的各种制度均遭到破坏,旨在防止众子争夺君位、保障权力和财产顺利传承的嫡长子继承制度已逐渐失去它原有的效力,周王室和列国频繁发生废嫡立庶事件。在诸多为争取继承权的立嗣过程中,贵族女性凭借着特殊的身份、地位参与其中,对整个春秋时期的政治形势产生了一定的影响。笔者欲利用已有文献资料,在前人研究的基础上,以立嗣事件为中心、贵族女性为突破口对春秋时期女性参与立嗣的现象做一粗浅分析,试图以新的视角反映春秋时期政治局势、君臣关系、权力转移、列国关系的变化。本文共分5章,第1章绪论部分对春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣概念进行了界定及追溯并对其研究现状及选题意义做出说明。第2-4章主要从春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣的现象及原因、方式及条件、目的及特点等对该问题进行讨论。春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣可分为维护嫡子嗣位、力推庶子夺位、协助丈夫继位、帮助情人篡位和助推母弟夺位等五种现象,产生的原因不同。因为这个时期的贵族女性缺乏独立的政治身份,所以她们参与立嗣时需借助丈夫、子嗣、权臣和他国的力量,但是社会背景和贵族女性自身的良好素养,为贵族女性参与立嗣提供了一定的条件以达到她们为维护切身利益与家国安危的目的。最后,对春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣进行了总结归纳。指出贵族女性参与立嗣是春秋时期社会动荡和嫡长子继承制遭到破坏的结果。贵族女性虽在立嗣过程中起到一定的作用,但这并不意味着春秋时期贵族女性身份和地位得到提高,与此相反却凸显男性对时局的掌控。从参与立嗣的过程和结果来看,贵族女性的活动往往受君主、臣子和列国等因素的影响,说明春秋时期贵族女性虽有参政意愿和政治诉求,却无法在具体政治活动中左右事态的走向。但是,从春秋时期贵族女性参与立嗣的这一现象中看出君主控制政治权力的能力有所下降,这也正切合了春秋时期君权旁落、政权下移的社会状况。
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the royal family declined, the regime moved down, and the various systems established in the Western Zhou Dynasty were all destroyed, in order to prevent the sons from competing for the throne and to ensure the smooth transmission of power and property, the system of succession of the first son gradually lost its original effect. The royal family of Zhou Dynasty and the various countries frequently happened the affairs of abrogation. In many heirs for the inheritance process, the aristocratic women by virtue of a special status, the status of participation in the entire Spring and Autumn period of the political situation has a certain impact. On the basis of previous studies, the author intends to make a brief analysis of the phenomenon of female participation in the issue during the Spring and Autumn period by taking the Lihei incident as the center and the aristocratic women as the breakthrough point. This paper tries to reflect the political situation, the relationship between monarchs and courtiers, the transfer of power and the changes of relations between countries in the Spring and Autumn period. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first part of the introduction of the Spring and Autumn period aristocratic women to participate in the concept of heir were defined and traced back to its research status and significance of the topic was explained. Chapter 2-4 mainly discusses this problem from the phenomena and reasons, methods and conditions, purposes and characteristics of the aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period. In the Spring and Autumn period, the aristocratic women's participation in the establishment of the heir can be divided into five kinds of phenomena, namely, to maintain the throne of the first son, to push the son to seize the throne, to assist the husband to succeed the throne, to help the lover to usurp the throne and to help the mother and younger brother to seize the throne. Because the aristocratic women of this period lacked an independent political identity, they had to rely on the strength of their husbands, sons, ministers and other countries to participate in the making of their heirs, but the social background and the good qualities of the aristocratic women themselves, It provides certain conditions for aristocratic women to participate in the establishment of heirs in order to safeguard their vital interests and the safety of their families. Finally, the paper summarizes the participation of aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period. It is pointed out that the participation of aristocratic women in the succession was the result of the social unrest and the destruction of the inheritance system of the eldest son during the Spring and Autumn period. Although the aristocratic women played a certain role in the process of establishing the heir, this did not mean that the status and status of the aristocratic women were improved during the Spring and Autumn period. On the contrary, it highlighted the male control of the situation. From the point of view of the process and result of taking part in the establishment of the heir, the activities of the aristocratic women are often influenced by the monarch, the subjects and the countries, etc., which shows that the aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period had the will to participate in politics and the political demands. However, it is impossible to control the course of events in specific political activities. However, from the phenomenon that the aristocratic women took part in the succession in the Spring and Autumn period, we can see that the monarch's ability to control the political power has declined, which is also in line with the social situation of the fall of the monarchy and the downshift of the political power during the Spring and Autumn period.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K225
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the royal family declined, the regime moved down, and the various systems established in the Western Zhou Dynasty were all destroyed, in order to prevent the sons from competing for the throne and to ensure the smooth transmission of power and property, the system of succession of the first son gradually lost its original effect. The royal family of Zhou Dynasty and the various countries frequently happened the affairs of abrogation. In many heirs for the inheritance process, the aristocratic women by virtue of a special status, the status of participation in the entire Spring and Autumn period of the political situation has a certain impact. On the basis of previous studies, the author intends to make a brief analysis of the phenomenon of female participation in the issue during the Spring and Autumn period by taking the Lihei incident as the center and the aristocratic women as the breakthrough point. This paper tries to reflect the political situation, the relationship between monarchs and courtiers, the transfer of power and the changes of relations between countries in the Spring and Autumn period. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first part of the introduction of the Spring and Autumn period aristocratic women to participate in the concept of heir were defined and traced back to its research status and significance of the topic was explained. Chapter 2-4 mainly discusses this problem from the phenomena and reasons, methods and conditions, purposes and characteristics of the aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period. In the Spring and Autumn period, the aristocratic women's participation in the establishment of the heir can be divided into five kinds of phenomena, namely, to maintain the throne of the first son, to push the son to seize the throne, to assist the husband to succeed the throne, to help the lover to usurp the throne and to help the mother and younger brother to seize the throne. Because the aristocratic women of this period lacked an independent political identity, they had to rely on the strength of their husbands, sons, ministers and other countries to participate in the making of their heirs, but the social background and the good qualities of the aristocratic women themselves, It provides certain conditions for aristocratic women to participate in the establishment of heirs in order to safeguard their vital interests and the safety of their families. Finally, the paper summarizes the participation of aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period. It is pointed out that the participation of aristocratic women in the succession was the result of the social unrest and the destruction of the inheritance system of the eldest son during the Spring and Autumn period. Although the aristocratic women played a certain role in the process of establishing the heir, this did not mean that the status and status of the aristocratic women were improved during the Spring and Autumn period. On the contrary, it highlighted the male control of the situation. From the point of view of the process and result of taking part in the establishment of the heir, the activities of the aristocratic women are often influenced by the monarch, the subjects and the countries, etc., which shows that the aristocratic women in the Spring and Autumn period had the will to participate in politics and the political demands. However, it is impossible to control the course of events in specific political activities. However, from the phenomenon that the aristocratic women took part in the succession in the Spring and Autumn period, we can see that the monarch's ability to control the political power has declined, which is also in line with the social situation of the fall of the monarchy and the downshift of the political power during the Spring and Autumn period.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K225
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