再论卜辞“土方”与夏人的相关问题
发布时间：2018-09-07 20:56
【摘要】：郭沫若认为殷墟卜辞中的"土方"就是夏民族,为在卜辞中寻找夏人的踪迹和证明夏代的历史提供了有力的线索,后来胡厚宣进一步证明了土方就是夏人,而此说多不为学界所认可。实者夏朝之"夏"乃"下"之假借,其国本称"下土方",其国人自我简称"下",其国君自号"下后氏";殷人则简称之为"土方",实亦"下土方"之简称;周人亦称之为"下"而写作"夏",周人得天下之后亦用以自号,故卜辞中的"土方"乃夏朝灭亡后的夏人方国可无疑义。夏亡后夏人逃到西北的晋地立国,仍用其旧国名不改,殷周之际称山西晋地为"夏虚",即源于此。
[Abstract]:Guo Moruo believed that the "earthwork" in the inscriptions of the Yin ruins was the Xia nationality, which provided a powerful clue for finding the traces of the Xia people and proving the history of the Xia Dynasty. Later, Hu Houxuan further proved that the earth was the Xia people. And this theory is not recognized by the academic community. The "Xia" of the Xia Dynasty is a false loan of the "lower earth", whose original name is "the lower earth", the Chinese call themselves "Xia", and the emperor of his country "the lower family", while the Yin people simply call it "the earth's movement", and the actual "the earth's movement" is also referred to as the abbreviation for "the earth's movement". Zhou people also called it "Xia" and wrote "Xia", and the Zhou people also used their name after they got the world, so the "earth movement" in the inscription was the Xia people's Fangguo after the fall of the Xia Dynasty. Xia people fled to the northwest of Jin after the fall of summer, still used their old country name, Yin and Zhou called Shanxi "Xia Xu", that is, from this.
【作者单位】： 枣庄广播电视台;
【分类号】：K207
本文编号：2229392
[Abstract]:Guo Moruo believed that the "earthwork" in the inscriptions of the Yin ruins was the Xia nationality, which provided a powerful clue for finding the traces of the Xia people and proving the history of the Xia Dynasty. Later, Hu Houxuan further proved that the earth was the Xia people. And this theory is not recognized by the academic community. The "Xia" of the Xia Dynasty is a false loan of the "lower earth", whose original name is "the lower earth", the Chinese call themselves "Xia", and the emperor of his country "the lower family", while the Yin people simply call it "the earth's movement", and the actual "the earth's movement" is also referred to as the abbreviation for "the earth's movement". Zhou people also called it "Xia" and wrote "Xia", and the Zhou people also used their name after they got the world, so the "earth movement" in the inscription was the Xia people's Fangguo after the fall of the Xia Dynasty. Xia people fled to the northwest of Jin after the fall of summer, still used their old country name, Yin and Zhou called Shanxi "Xia Xu", that is, from this.
【作者单位】： 枣庄广播电视台;
【分类号】：K207
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