宋仁宗朝军情传递研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 08:14
【摘要】：军情传递是保证朝廷与前线战时交流的重要渠道,朝廷一方面通过军情文书的传递掌控整个战争的局势,另一方面通过这一渠道制约武将在前线的指挥权。宋仁宗朝,宋廷一直积极地参与到前线的军事决策中。这种参与性,需以前线的奏报为依托,奏报的传递则是通过军情传递机构及相关人员来完成。宋仁宗朝为扩大朝廷对前线军事信息的掌控,不仅完善了军情传递制度,还发展了军情传递系统。军情文书在传递过程中,前线地理位置距离朝廷近,军情文书传递的周期就短,朝廷便能做出及时的部署。前线地理位置距离遥远,即使传递过程没有迟滞,前线的奏报传至朝廷已成“旧闻”,宋廷依此做出的决策往往不能和前线同步。宋仁宗朝虽然在制度上保障了军情传递,但前线传送至朝廷的奏报仍然与前线瞬息万变的战局存在时间差。朝廷与前线之间地理空间的距离是出现这种现象的主要原因。这种朝廷迫切想掌控前线的愿望,因为前线地理位置的遥远,宋廷也非常无奈。宋仁宗朝的战争主要集中的沿边、内地、广南地区,军情传递作为朝廷掌控前线的方式之一,在不同区域实践的效果也不同。军情传递的效果不仅和朝廷与前线的距离有关,还受统治者对待内外局势态度的影响。
[Abstract]:Military intelligence transmission is an important channel to guarantee the exchange between the court and the front line in wartime. On the one hand, the court controls the whole war situation through the transmission of military intelligence documents, on the other hand, it restricts the command power of the armed forces in the front line through this channel. Song Renzong Dynasty, Song Dynasty has been actively involved in the military decisions on the front line. This kind of participation depends on the front-line newspaper, which is transmitted by the military information delivery organization and related personnel. Song Renzong not only improved the military information transmission system, but also developed the military intelligence transmission system in order to expand the court's control of military information on the front line. In the transmission process of military intelligence documents, the front line is close to the court, and the period of military intelligence document transmission is short, and the court can make timely arrangements. The geographical location of the front line is far away. Even if the transmission process is not delayed, it has become an "old news" that the play of the front line has spread to the court, and the decisions made by the Song court often cannot keep pace with the front line. Although Song Renzong ensured the transmission of military intelligence in the system, there was still a time lag between the front-line transmission to the court and the rapidly changing war situation of the front-line. The distance between the court and the front line is the main reason for this phenomenon. The court was eager to control the front because of its distant geographical position. The war of Song Renzong mainly concentrated along the border, the inland, the southern area, the military intelligence transmission as one of the ways that the court controlled the front line, and the effect of the practice in different regions was also different. The effect of military intelligence transmission is not only related to the distance between the court and the front line, but also influenced by the attitude of the rulers to the internal and external situation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2240577
[Abstract]:Military intelligence transmission is an important channel to guarantee the exchange between the court and the front line in wartime. On the one hand, the court controls the whole war situation through the transmission of military intelligence documents, on the other hand, it restricts the command power of the armed forces in the front line through this channel. Song Renzong Dynasty, Song Dynasty has been actively involved in the military decisions on the front line. This kind of participation depends on the front-line newspaper, which is transmitted by the military information delivery organization and related personnel. Song Renzong not only improved the military information transmission system, but also developed the military intelligence transmission system in order to expand the court's control of military information on the front line. In the transmission process of military intelligence documents, the front line is close to the court, and the period of military intelligence document transmission is short, and the court can make timely arrangements. The geographical location of the front line is far away. Even if the transmission process is not delayed, it has become an "old news" that the play of the front line has spread to the court, and the decisions made by the Song court often cannot keep pace with the front line. Although Song Renzong ensured the transmission of military intelligence in the system, there was still a time lag between the front-line transmission to the court and the rapidly changing war situation of the front-line. The distance between the court and the front line is the main reason for this phenomenon. The court was eager to control the front because of its distant geographical position. The war of Song Renzong mainly concentrated along the border, the inland, the southern area, the military intelligence transmission as one of the ways that the court controlled the front line, and the effect of the practice in different regions was also different. The effect of military intelligence transmission is not only related to the distance between the court and the front line, but also influenced by the attitude of the rulers to the internal and external situation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K244
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1 俱凤;宋仁宗朝军情传递研究[D];西北大学;2015年
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