裘曰修年谱
发布时间：2018-09-13 15:32
【摘要】：裘曰修(1712-1773),字叔度,一字漫士,号诺皋,谥文达,祖籍江西省新建县。裘曰修生于康熙五十一年,卒于乾隆三十八年,身处“康乾盛世”的他,是汉族官员在满清统治者的统治下仕途平顺的缩影。乾隆一朝是封建集权制度发展到顶峰的阶段,也是中国盛世的代表,盛世修书也成为定式,裘曰修生逢其时,前半生主要以修书为业,并且参与编纂了《热河志》、《太学志》、《西清古鉴》、《秘殿珠林》、《石渠宝笈》、《钱录》等大型传世名著,还历任《大清会典》、《清修永乐大典》及《四库全书》总裁。但这不是裘曰修最重要的功绩,裘曰修的主要功绩为治水,在任职期间,裘曰修奔波于河南、山东、安徽、直隶等省勘视河道、查灾赈济、开发河渠,所治黄河、淮河、淝水、济水、伊河、洛河等大小共九十三条河流,裘曰修不仅治水成绩斐然,他的一些治水理论至今仍有参考借鉴的价值,比如“治水不外疏、筑二字,而筑不如疏”,并提出“欲要治水,必先治人”的先进理论,正是因为其卓著的治水业绩和宝贵的治水经验,使得他在民间的声誉极高,被当时的百姓曾尊水神。裘曰修有《裘文达公文集》六卷行世,其中包括文章百篇、诗词一千余首。其行文清新隽永,诗格安雅,所涉内容极广,堪称清代盛世风貌的史诗,研究价值极大。本文拟对裘曰修的一生进行搜集、整理,取其思想、言行、政绩之大端,按时间整理成谱,一窥清朝盛世名臣的风度风范,并以备来者。
[Abstract]:Qiu Yuexiu (1712-1773), the word Shudu, a word Man Shi, Nogao, Shi Wenda, native of Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province. Qiu was born in 51 years of Kangxi and died in 38 years of Qianlong. He was in the "prosperous period of Kang and Qian", which is the epitome of the smooth career of Han Chinese officials under the Manchu rulers. The Qianlong period was the peak stage of the feudal centralization system, and it was also the representative of the prosperous times of China. During the prosperous period, the revision of books also became the formula. Qiu Yueh-sheng was at the right time, and the first half of his life was mainly devoted to the revision of books. He took part in the compilation of the famous works, such as "Rehe Zhi", "Taixue Records", "Ancient Chronicles of the Western Qing Dynasty", "Pearl Forest of the Secret Hall", "Shiqu Bao Gupta", "Qian Lu" and so on. He also served as president of the "Qing Dynasty", "Qing Xiuyong Le Duan" and "Siku". But this is not the most important achievement of Qiu Yuexiu. His main contribution was to control water. During his term of office, Qiu Yuexiu went about in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, and Zhili provinces to survey rivers, check disaster relief, develop rivers, and administer the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Feishui. Jishui, Yihe, Luohe and other 93 rivers, Qiu Yuexiu not only achieved great results in water control, some of his water control theories still have reference value to this day, for example, "to control the water is not only sparse, but to build two words, but not to build as much as to be sparse." It is precisely because of his outstanding achievements and valuable experience that he has a very high reputation among the people and was respected by the people at that time. Qiu Yuexiu has six volumes of Qiu Wenda's works, including 100 articles and more than a thousand poems. Its writing is fresh and meaningful, poetic and elegant, involving a wide range of content, can be described as the Qing Dynasty prosperous style epic, the research value is great. In this paper, Qiu Yuexiu's life is collected, sorted out, and his thoughts, words and deeds are taken as the main points of his political achievements, and arranged according to time to form a spectrum, a glimpse of the style of famous officials in the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, and to prepare for his arrival.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2241583
[Abstract]:Qiu Yuexiu (1712-1773), the word Shudu, a word Man Shi, Nogao, Shi Wenda, native of Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province. Qiu was born in 51 years of Kangxi and died in 38 years of Qianlong. He was in the "prosperous period of Kang and Qian", which is the epitome of the smooth career of Han Chinese officials under the Manchu rulers. The Qianlong period was the peak stage of the feudal centralization system, and it was also the representative of the prosperous times of China. During the prosperous period, the revision of books also became the formula. Qiu Yueh-sheng was at the right time, and the first half of his life was mainly devoted to the revision of books. He took part in the compilation of the famous works, such as "Rehe Zhi", "Taixue Records", "Ancient Chronicles of the Western Qing Dynasty", "Pearl Forest of the Secret Hall", "Shiqu Bao Gupta", "Qian Lu" and so on. He also served as president of the "Qing Dynasty", "Qing Xiuyong Le Duan" and "Siku". But this is not the most important achievement of Qiu Yuexiu. His main contribution was to control water. During his term of office, Qiu Yuexiu went about in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, and Zhili provinces to survey rivers, check disaster relief, develop rivers, and administer the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Feishui. Jishui, Yihe, Luohe and other 93 rivers, Qiu Yuexiu not only achieved great results in water control, some of his water control theories still have reference value to this day, for example, "to control the water is not only sparse, but to build two words, but not to build as much as to be sparse." It is precisely because of his outstanding achievements and valuable experience that he has a very high reputation among the people and was respected by the people at that time. Qiu Yuexiu has six volumes of Qiu Wenda's works, including 100 articles and more than a thousand poems. Its writing is fresh and meaningful, poetic and elegant, involving a wide range of content, can be described as the Qing Dynasty prosperous style epic, the research value is great. In this paper, Qiu Yuexiu's life is collected, sorted out, and his thoughts, words and deeds are taken as the main points of his political achievements, and arranged according to time to form a spectrum, a glimpse of the style of famous officials in the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, and to prepare for his arrival.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K249
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1 吴祥瑞;;精于治水的裘曰修[J];中国水利;1985年09期
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相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 陈清云;赵翼年谱新编[D];上海师范大学;2013年
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