魏晋南北朝时期铠甲的类型及特征

发布时间：2018-09-19 06:57

【摘要】：铠甲是中国历史上一种重要的防护性服饰。魏晋南北朝是一个分裂而战乱的时代,战争因素促进了铠甲戎服的不断演进,长期民族杂居的状态也给服饰的发展提供了交流和借鉴的机会。基于历史文献、墓葬俑像和壁画,对此时期的铠甲进行了分析和总结。{i袖铠、堯裆铠、明光铠及具装铠是这一时期主要的铠甲护具,其中{i袖铠主要以皮质和铁为材料,保护较为严密但灵活性不强;堯裆铠在此时期被广泛应用,材料也结合了皮革与铁且便于穿着,与具装铠一起组成甲骑具装,为军队核心的重装骑兵装备;明光铠材质精良,加有水磨处理过后的圆护,更加坚固不易锈蚀,对应身体的不同部位都有相应的部件予以保护,整体灵活性和防御力较强。通过研究分析不同种类的铠甲形制、制作材质、保护部位和特征等方面的演变,总结和概述了魏晋南北朝时期铠甲的发展历程。
[Abstract]:Armor is an important protective clothing in Chinese history. Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties was a split and war era the war factors promoted the continuous evolution of armour and military uniform the long-term state of mixed ethnic groups also provided an opportunity to exchange and learn from the development of clothing. Based on historical documents, tombstones and murals, the armored armor of this period is analyzed and summarized. {I armour, Yao crotch armour, bright light armour and armour are the main armor protectors of this period, in which {I armour is mainly made of leather and iron. The protection was tight but not flexible; Yao's crotch armour was widely used in this period, and the materials were made of leather and iron and were easy to wear, and together with armour and armour were equipped for the heavy cavalry at the core of the army; the light armour was of excellent material. After adding water grinding treatment round protection, more strong and not rusty, corresponding to different parts of the body have corresponding parts to protect, the overall flexibility and defense is stronger. By studying and analyzing the evolution of different kinds of armor form, making material, protecting position and characteristics, this paper summarizes and summarizes the development course of armor in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties.
【作者单位】：江南大学纺织服装学院;
【分类号】：TS941.2;K235

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