《大荒经》与《山海经》关系新论

发布时间：2018-10-26 18:39

【摘要】：《大荒经》与《山海经》的关系是正确理解传本《山海经》结构的关键所在,它们实际上是源与流的关系:《大荒经》早于《山海经》,其内容是对商代某象征天圆地方原始宇宙观的神秘主义建筑之结构及其壁画内容的记录与描述。《山海经》晚于《大荒经》,内容属于东周时代颛顼后裔的东西,与长期困惑史学界的"怪物"、象征天圆地方的神秘主义建筑———明堂相关;所谓的四海指明堂中那圈象征性的圜水,根本与所谓"九夷、八狄、七戎、六蛮"的民族观无关;而海外也不是通常所指的远国异人,其文内就非常明确地表示其地理范畴是"地之所载,六合之间,四海之内",也就是说指人类生活的范围;其内容就是天文(日月、星辰、四时、太岁)的运行与"神灵"的世界(生死与情状),理解明白其"道"的只有"圣人",本义是说一种形而上的东西。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the Great Heroes and the Shanhai Classic is the key to a correct understanding of the structure of the Biography of Mountains and Seas, and they are actually the relationship between the source and the current: it is earlier than the Shanhai Classic. The content of this article is to record and describe the structure and fresco contents of a mystical architecture symbolizing the primitive world view of Tianyuan and earth in the Shang Dynasty. The Shanhai Classic is later than the Great Horizon, and the content belongs to the descendants of Zhuanxu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. With the long-term confusion of the history of the "monster", symbolizing the mysterious architecture of the earth and heaven-Ming Tang related; The symbolic circle of water in the four seas indicates that it has nothing to do with the national view of the so-called "Nine Yi, eight Di, Seven Rong, six Man"; And overseas is not usually referred to as the distant alien, its text is very clear that its geographical category is "the land contained, six United, within the four seas", that is to say, refers to the scope of human life; Its content is the operation of astronomy (sun, moon, star, 04:00, too years) and the world of "god" (life, death and situation). Only "saints" understand the "Tao", which is a metaphysical thing.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学社会发展学院
【分类号】：K206

【共引文献】