中国运河文化的形成及其演进

发布时间：2018-11-06 07:28

【摘要】：中国运河文化是中华民族文化大系中的南北地域跨度大、时间积累长、内容丰富多彩的区域文化。隋唐以前,运河河道里程短,连续通航的时间短,运河流经的地区没有形成区别于周围文化区域的独特的文化形态。隋唐至元代,运河河道走向稳定,里程延长,运河开挖、维护、通航、管理技术明显提高。长期的经济文化交流,由运河交通带来的异地文化与本土源文化的融汇碰撞,使运河区域与周边其他区域产生了文化上的差异,运河区域文化由此形成。明清时期,京杭运河走向规划合理,水量相对充足,疏浚培护及时,管理制度完善,四五百年间,河道稳定,持续畅通,在它所流经和辐射的地区,不仅形成了前后传承的与其他区域明显不同的物质文化与制度文化,而且漕运的发达、商业的繁荣、区域内外广泛深入的文化交流、人口的迁移流动等等,更使这个区域逐渐融汇积累了丰厚的精神文化。绚烂多彩的京杭运河文化进入了空前兴盛的阶段。
[Abstract]:Chinese canal culture is a regional culture with long time accumulation and rich content. Before the Sui and Tang dynasties, the canal channel mileage was short and the continuous navigation time was short. During the Sui, Tang and Yuan dynasties, canal channel became stable, mileage prolonged, canal excavation, maintenance, navigation and management technology improved obviously. The long-term economic and cultural exchanges and the collision between the different cultures and the native cultures brought about by the canal traffic resulted in the cultural differences between the canal region and the surrounding areas, thus forming the culture of the canal region. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal had reasonable planning, relatively sufficient water, timely dredging and maintenance, and perfect management system. During the period of four or five hundred years, the canal was stable and continuously unblocked, and in the areas where it flowed and radiated, Not only has it formed a material culture and institutional culture that are obviously different from those in other regions, but also the development of water transportation, the prosperity of commerce, the extensive and in-depth cultural exchanges inside and outside the region, the migration of population, and so on. This area gradually melts and accumulates rich spiritual culture. The colorful culture of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal has entered the stage of unprecedented prosperity.
【作者单位】：聊城大学运河文化研究基地
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“明清运河区域社会变迁”(项目号:01BIS015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K203

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