中原文化、海岱文化的互动与汉民族的形成

发布时间：2018-12-16 03:18

【摘要】：中原文化植根于黄河中游的中原地区,海岱文化植根于黄河下游的海岱地区。两地无山河阻隔,交通便利,自古以来经济联系紧密,文化交流互动频繁。在中国古代,除华夏族之外,东夷族和苗蛮族都是构成汉民族的重要族源之一。在史前和先秦时期,东夷人和华夏人的交往十分频繁。正如傅斯年所说:“这两个体系,因对峙而生争斗,因争斗而起混合,因混合而文化进展。”华夏人和东夷人在长期交往、杂居共处中逐渐融合为一体。西周以迄战国,中原地区和海岱地区的文化交流互动更为频繁。这种文化交流与互动,逐渐在黄河中下游地区形成了统一的较为先进的文化,特别是形成了中国传统文化的核心———儒家学说。汉代儒学在全国传布,从而在构建共同的民族心理、促进汉民族的形成中起到了关键作用。
[Abstract]:The culture of the Central Plains is rooted in the Central Plains in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and Haidai is rooted in the Haidai area of the lower Yellow River. There are no mountains and rivers between the two places, convenient transportation, close economic ties since ancient times, frequent cultural exchanges. In ancient China, the Dongyi and Miao barbarians were one of the important ethnic sources of the Han nationality except the Huaxia nationality. In prehistoric and pre-Qin period, the communication between Dongyi people and Chinese people is very frequent. As Fosnien put it, "the two systems struggle by confrontation, mix by strife, and progress by mixing." Huaxia and Dongyi people in long-term contact, mixed coexistence gradually fusion into one. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the warring States period, the cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Haidai areas are more frequent. This kind of cultural exchange and interaction gradually formed a unified and more advanced culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially the core of Chinese traditional culture-Confucianism. Confucianism spread throughout the country in the Han Dynasty, which played a key role in building common national psychology and promoting the formation of Han nationality.
【作者单位】：河南省社会科学院历史研究所
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划重大项目《中原文化通史》阶段性成果,项目号:豫宣文[2005]36号
【分类号】：K203

【相似文献】