张雨《边政考》研究
发布时间：2019-01-28 07:05
【摘要】：《边政考》亦称《全陕边政考》,凡十二卷。明人张雨在政治危机与边患相互交激,王学和实学思潮的影响下,于嘉靖二十六年(1547)据陕西各镇呈缴的图册及其相关文史资料编纂而成。《边政考》体例由边图和考述文字两部分构成,内容主要记述了明朝西北四镇的历史沿革、边疆地理和军事防御,同时也包括蒙古等西北少数民族的历史活动情况以及明朝与周边诸族之间的关系。特别是图志内容中,集中记载了当时明朝倾力防御的边外蒙古各部的分布范围及活动情况,为明廷提供了蒙古方面可靠的情报资料,反映出张雨经世致用的实学思想。该书取材多为当时的第一手资料——档案,是明朝当代人述当代事、当地事,因而《边政考》是明朝西北四镇边防资料的集大成者,具有很高的军事价值和史料价值。它不只是研究明朝西北边防的重要资料,更是一部研究明代与蒙古及西北少数民族关系史所必需的史料。
[Abstract]:The Frontier political examination is also called the whole Shaanxi Frontier political examination, all 12 volumes. Under the influence of Wang Xuehe, a Ming man, Zhang Yu, who interacted with each other during the political crisis and borderline problems, Yu Jiajing 26 years (1547) was compiled according to the atlas submitted by various towns in Shaanxi and related literature and history materials. The style is composed of two parts: the border picture and the textual description. The content mainly describes the historical evolution of the four towns in the northwest of the Ming Dynasty. Frontier geography and military defense, as well as the historical activities of the northwest minorities such as Mongolia, as well as the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and the surrounding ethnic groups. In particular, the contents of the map records the distribution range and activities of the Mongolian departments of the Ming Dynasty, which were defensively defended in the Ming Dynasty, providing the Ming government with reliable information on the Mongolian side and reflecting Zhang Yu's practical thinking of using the world. Most of the materials in this book are the first-hand materials of the time-archives, which are contemporary and local affairs of contemporary people in Ming Dynasty. Therefore, "the examination of Border Politics" is a collection of frontier defense materials of the four towns in the northwest of Ming Dynasty, which has high military value and historical material value. It is not only an important material for studying the frontier defense in the northwest of Ming Dynasty, but also a necessary historical material for the study of the history of the relations between the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia and the northwest minority nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2416820
[Abstract]:The Frontier political examination is also called the whole Shaanxi Frontier political examination, all 12 volumes. Under the influence of Wang Xuehe, a Ming man, Zhang Yu, who interacted with each other during the political crisis and borderline problems, Yu Jiajing 26 years (1547) was compiled according to the atlas submitted by various towns in Shaanxi and related literature and history materials. The style is composed of two parts: the border picture and the textual description. The content mainly describes the historical evolution of the four towns in the northwest of the Ming Dynasty. Frontier geography and military defense, as well as the historical activities of the northwest minorities such as Mongolia, as well as the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and the surrounding ethnic groups. In particular, the contents of the map records the distribution range and activities of the Mongolian departments of the Ming Dynasty, which were defensively defended in the Ming Dynasty, providing the Ming government with reliable information on the Mongolian side and reflecting Zhang Yu's practical thinking of using the world. Most of the materials in this book are the first-hand materials of the time-archives, which are contemporary and local affairs of contemporary people in Ming Dynasty. Therefore, "the examination of Border Politics" is a collection of frontier defense materials of the four towns in the northwest of Ming Dynasty, which has high military value and historical material value. It is not only an important material for studying the frontier defense in the northwest of Ming Dynasty, but also a necessary historical material for the study of the history of the relations between the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia and the northwest minority nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K248
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