典籍分类与近代中国知识系统之演化

发布时间：2019-03-12 12:03

【摘要】：清末民初 ,中国典籍分类法突破“四部”分类框架后 ,逐渐形成了“新旧并行”局面 ,并随着杜威十进法的引入 ,转向西方近代图书分类法。由于典籍分类与知识系统之分类密切相关 ,故典籍分类之演变 ,不仅仅是改变典籍分类法之简单问题 ,而且是中国传统知识系统向西方近代知识系统转变之重大问题 ,是中国知识系统在晚清时期重建之重要体现。所以 ,以杜威十进分类法替代四部分类法之过程 ,既是将四部分类体系下之典籍拆散 ,归并到十进分类体系的各种学科门类中之过程 ,也是将“四部”知识系统整合到西方近代知识系统中的过程。正是在典籍分类法之此消彼长的演进过程中 ,“四部之学”逐渐被分解、消融、整合到以学科为骨干的近代新知识系统之中
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the classification of Chinese classical books broke through the "four-part" classification framework, and gradually formed the "new and old parallel" situation. With the introduction of Dewey's decimal method, it turned to the western modern classification of books. Because the classification of classical books is closely related to the classification of knowledge system, the evolution of the classification of classical books is not only a simple problem to change the classification of classical books, but also a major issue of the transformation from Chinese traditional knowledge system to western modern knowledge system. It is an important embodiment of the reconstruction of Chinese knowledge system in the late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the process of replacing the four-part classification with Dewey's decimal classification is not only the process of breaking up the classical books under the four-part classification system, but also the process of merging it into the various disciplines of the decimal classification system. It is also the process of integrating the "four parts" knowledge system into the western modern knowledge system. It is in the process of the evolution of the taxonomy of classical books that the "four-part study" is gradually decomposed, melted, and integrated into the modern new knowledge system with subject as its backbone.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所
【分类号】：K207

【共引文献】