清代甘肃满城调查研究

发布时间：2019-03-22 20:24

【摘要】：清代是由少数民族--满族建立的政权,满族决策层在清初入关得天下之后,为了维护对占绝大多数人口的汉族和其他少数民族的统治,在全国重要军事据点和大中城市都派有八旗劲旅驻防屯守,从而形成“八旗驻防”制度。而伴随着“八旗驻防”制度,这些带着家属的旗兵,在各驻防地都筑专城,也就是满城而居。有清一代,清廷统治者在全国修建了20多座满城,这些满城的建立对当时全国政局的稳定,包括对后来的一些地方叛乱的及时平定都起了非常重要的作用。清政府在当时的甘肃(包括今宁夏大部,新疆、青海部分地区)修建了3座主要的满城,分别是宁夏满城,庄浪(永登)满城和凉州(武威)满城。三座满城的建立对于甘肃地区的政局及社会稳定起了重要的作用,它作为清廷的统治工具见证了八旗驻防制度在清代甘肃的大部分历史过程,对于清代西北地区军事和政治具有极其重要的影响。而清代甘肃三座满城内的建置及其布局对于研究清代社会的历史文化和社会经济也提供了一个很好的例证。三座满城遗址的历史都已将近300年,具有很高的考古学和历史学价值,本文的最后将试述清代甘肃满城遗址的保护和利用问题。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty was a regime established by the ethnic minority-the Manchu people. After the Manchu decision-makers entered the world at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, in order to maintain the domination of the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities, which accounted for the vast majority of the population, In the country's important military strongholds and large and medium-sized cities have sent eight banners strong brigade garrison, thus forming the "eight banners garrison" system. Accompanied by the eight Banner garrison system, these flag soldiers with family members in all garrisons are built special cities, that is, all over the city and live. During the Qing Dynasty, the Qing rulers built more than 20 cities throughout the country, which played a very important role in the stability of the country's political situation at that time, including the timely calming of some local insurgencies. At that time, the Qing government built three major Manchu cities in Gansu (including most of Ningxia, Xinjiang and Qinghai), namely Ningxia Manchuria, Zhuanglang (Yongdeng) and Liangzhou (Wuwei). The establishment of the three cities played an important role in the political situation and social stability in Gansu Province. As the ruling tool of the Qing Dynasty, it witnessed most of the historical process of the garrison system of eight banners in Gansu in the Qing Dynasty. It has an extremely important influence on the military and politics in the northwest of Qing Dynasty. The construction and layout of three Manchu cities in Gansu in Qing Dynasty also provide a good example for studying the historical culture and social economy of Qing Dynasty society. The history of the three Mancheng sites has been nearly 300 years, with high archaeological and historical value. At the end of this paper, the protection and utilization of Mancheng site in Gansu Province in Qing Dynasty will be discussed.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K249

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