秦汉《徭律》研究
发布时间：2019-04-21 19:12
【摘要】：大量秦汉时期简牍文献的公布为研究秦汉《徭律》提供了可能。本文主要以《睡虎地秦墓竹简·秦律十八种·徭律》、《岳麓书院藏秦简·徭律》、《二年律令·徭律》和里耶秦简中的相关内容为基础,结合前贤对于已公布的各批秦汉《徭律》简牍材料的研究成果,试对秦汉《徭律》进行探讨。首先,对《徭律》相关的语词进行分析、考论。秦汉《徭律》涉及的语词非常多,文中主要就“徭役”、“徭戍”、“傅”、“更卒”和“徭徒”进行了分析,经过对各种简牍资料和传世文献的探讨,本文认为“徭役”包括“徭”和“戍”两方面的含义,其在秦汉时期相当于“徭戍”,故“徭律”的“徭”是狭义上徭役的意思,不包括“戍”的内容。“傅”及徭役起征年龄是学界探讨非常多的一个问题,借助于新公布的岳麓秦简的内容,本文认为秦汉时期服役的标准有两个,普通百姓在“傅籍”之前已经承担“月为更卒”的任务,“傅籍”之后则正式承担兵役等,而“更卒”不是承担徭役的人群,“徭徒”才是对服徭役的人的称谓。其次,主要是在大量比对《睡虎地秦墓竹简·秦律十八种·徭律》、《岳麓书院藏秦简·徭律》、《二年律令·徭律》和里耶秦简中的相关内容的基础上,对《徭律》法律条文进行分析,通过其中相似的内容对简文进行进一步的理解和补充,而新公布的《岳麓书院藏秦简(肆)》中也出现了很多《徭律》的新内容,对于更全面的理解秦汉时期的《徭律》具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The publication of a large number of documents of bamboo slips in Qin and Han dynasties made it possible to study corvee in Qin and Han dynasties. This article is mainly based on the 18 kinds of corvee laws of bamboo slips and Qin laws in the tomb of Sleeping Tiger Land, the corvee law of Tibetan Qin slips in Yuelu Academy, the two-year law of corvee and the related contents in Reye Qin brief. Based on the research results of the published materials of corvee slips and slips in Qin and Han dynasties, this paper tries to discuss the corvee law in Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, the corvee law related to the analysis of the words, textual research. There are many words involved in "corvee law" in Qin and Han dynasties. In this paper, "corvee", "Fu", "more stroke" and "corvee" are analyzed. This paper holds that "corvee" includes the meanings of "curd" and "corvee", which is equivalent to "corvee" in the Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, the "curd" of "corvee" is the meaning of corvee labor in a narrow sense, and does not include the content of "corvee". The age of Fu and corvee enlistment is a very much discussed problem in academic circles. With the help of the newly published content of the Qin slips in Yuelu, this paper holds that there are two standards of service in Qin and Han dynasties. Ordinary people have already undertaken the task of "month is more death" before "Fu Ji", and after "Fu Ji" formally undertake military service, etc., and "more Stroke" is not the people who undertake corvee labor, but "corvee student" is the name of the person who serves corvee. Secondly, it is mainly based on a large number of comparisons of the 18 kinds of corvee laws of the bamboo slips in the tomb of Sleeping Tiger Land, the corvee law of the collection of Qin slips in Yuelu Academy, the two-year law of corvee, and the related contents in the Liye Qin brief. This paper analyzes the legal provisions of "corvee law", and makes further understanding and supplement to the brief text through the similar contents, and there are also many new contents of "corvee law" in the newly published book "Tibetan Qin slips (premises) at Yuelu College". It is of great significance for a more comprehensive understanding of the law of corvee in Qin and Han dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K232
，
本文编号：2462481
[Abstract]:The publication of a large number of documents of bamboo slips in Qin and Han dynasties made it possible to study corvee in Qin and Han dynasties. This article is mainly based on the 18 kinds of corvee laws of bamboo slips and Qin laws in the tomb of Sleeping Tiger Land, the corvee law of Tibetan Qin slips in Yuelu Academy, the two-year law of corvee and the related contents in Reye Qin brief. Based on the research results of the published materials of corvee slips and slips in Qin and Han dynasties, this paper tries to discuss the corvee law in Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, the corvee law related to the analysis of the words, textual research. There are many words involved in "corvee law" in Qin and Han dynasties. In this paper, "corvee", "Fu", "more stroke" and "corvee" are analyzed. This paper holds that "corvee" includes the meanings of "curd" and "corvee", which is equivalent to "corvee" in the Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, the "curd" of "corvee" is the meaning of corvee labor in a narrow sense, and does not include the content of "corvee". The age of Fu and corvee enlistment is a very much discussed problem in academic circles. With the help of the newly published content of the Qin slips in Yuelu, this paper holds that there are two standards of service in Qin and Han dynasties. Ordinary people have already undertaken the task of "month is more death" before "Fu Ji", and after "Fu Ji" formally undertake military service, etc., and "more Stroke" is not the people who undertake corvee labor, but "corvee student" is the name of the person who serves corvee. Secondly, it is mainly based on a large number of comparisons of the 18 kinds of corvee laws of the bamboo slips in the tomb of Sleeping Tiger Land, the corvee law of the collection of Qin slips in Yuelu Academy, the two-year law of corvee, and the related contents in the Liye Qin brief. This paper analyzes the legal provisions of "corvee law", and makes further understanding and supplement to the brief text through the similar contents, and there are also many new contents of "corvee law" in the newly published book "Tibetan Qin slips (premises) at Yuelu College". It is of great significance for a more comprehensive understanding of the law of corvee in Qin and Han dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K232
，
本文编号：2462481
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