十八世纪中国官绅的私人物品与文化收藏——1782年闽浙总督陈辉祖的家产清单研究
发布时间：2019-04-24 23:07
【摘要】：十八世纪特别是晚期的中国官绅,私人物品甚为丰富。既有贵重的金银首饰、珍珠宝石,又有大量的绸缎布匹、皮张织锦;既有士大夫阶层所钟爱的玉石玩器、字画古董,又有海外传来的漆器钟表、洋磁珍异等等。1782年被革职抄家的一位总督级大员陈辉祖的抄产清单充分反映了当时中国精英阶层的物质文化与消费特征。对所有这些物品进行数字统计发现,玉器、磁器、皮货是当时最具代表性的奢侈品,同时海外舶来品是收藏队伍中的"新宠",但是十八世纪中国的物质文明仍旧显示着强大的自身传统,全球化的影响并不足以改变这一传统。
[Abstract]:In the 18th century, especially in the late period of China, the gentry was rich in personal belongings. There are both valuable gold and silver jewelry, pearls and precious stones, but also a large number of silk satin cloth, leather brocade; There are not only jade toys beloved by the literati and officials, antiques of calligraphy and painting, but also lacquer clocks and clocks from overseas. In 1782, Chen Huizu, a superintendent of overseers who was sacked, made a copy list which fully reflected the material culture and consumption characteristics of the Chinese elite at that time. Statistics of all these items show that jade, magnets and leather were the most representative luxury goods of the time, and that overseas imports were "new favorites" in the collection team. But China's material civilization in the 18th century still shows a strong tradition of its own, the impact of globalization is not enough to change that tradition.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：英国牛顿国际奖学金(Newton International Fellowship)资助项目成果之一
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2464872
[Abstract]:In the 18th century, especially in the late period of China, the gentry was rich in personal belongings. There are both valuable gold and silver jewelry, pearls and precious stones, but also a large number of silk satin cloth, leather brocade; There are not only jade toys beloved by the literati and officials, antiques of calligraphy and painting, but also lacquer clocks and clocks from overseas. In 1782, Chen Huizu, a superintendent of overseers who was sacked, made a copy list which fully reflected the material culture and consumption characteristics of the Chinese elite at that time. Statistics of all these items show that jade, magnets and leather were the most representative luxury goods of the time, and that overseas imports were "new favorites" in the collection team. But China's material civilization in the 18th century still shows a strong tradition of its own, the impact of globalization is not enough to change that tradition.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：英国牛顿国际奖学金(Newton International Fellowship)资助项目成果之一
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2464872
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