“春秋笔法”在《史记》中的五种表现形式
发布时间：2019-05-03 20:28
【摘要】：史家除了尽可能地去秉笔直书以“实录”历史真相,还行使对历史的裁决权,评断历史的是非曲直以抑恶而扬善,而“春秋笔法”则是史家实现此目的的一种手段。“春秋笔法”是孔子所开创,而由司马迁发扬光大。司马迁在继承“春秋笔法”精神本质的同时,在技术层面上远远超越了“以一字为褒贬”的传统手段,全方位多层次地拓展了它的具体实现形式。如体制破例寓褒贬,编排次序蕴微义,互见法里辨人事,委婉曲笔明是非,只言片字别战绩。“春秋笔法”除了劝善抑恶的道德功利目的,还能使文章达到含蓄蕴藉、回味悠长的审美效果。
[Abstract]:As far as possible, historians not only try their best to record the historical truth, but also exercise the power of adjudication over history, judge the right of history to suppress evil and promote good, and "Spring and Autumn Law" is a means for historians to achieve this goal. The Spring and Autumn pen method was initiated by Confucius and developed by Si Maqian. While inheriting the spiritual essence of the "Spring and Autumn pen method", Si Maqian, on the technical level, far exceeded the traditional means of "taking one word as praise and devaluation", and expanded its concrete realization form in all-round and multi-levels. If the system exception contains praise and demeanor, arrangement order contains subtle meaning, see each other in the law to distinguish personnel, euphemism to write right and wrong, words and words do not fight. In addition to the moral utilitarian purpose of persuading good and suppressing evil, the Spring and Autumn pen method can also make the article achieve an implicit aesthetic effect with a long aftertaste.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2469246
[Abstract]:As far as possible, historians not only try their best to record the historical truth, but also exercise the power of adjudication over history, judge the right of history to suppress evil and promote good, and "Spring and Autumn Law" is a means for historians to achieve this goal. The Spring and Autumn pen method was initiated by Confucius and developed by Si Maqian. While inheriting the spiritual essence of the "Spring and Autumn pen method", Si Maqian, on the technical level, far exceeded the traditional means of "taking one word as praise and devaluation", and expanded its concrete realization form in all-round and multi-levels. If the system exception contains praise and demeanor, arrangement order contains subtle meaning, see each other in the law to distinguish personnel, euphemism to write right and wrong, words and words do not fight. In addition to the moral utilitarian purpose of persuading good and suppressing evil, the Spring and Autumn pen method can also make the article achieve an implicit aesthetic effect with a long aftertaste.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2469246
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