心系整体史——中国区域社会史研究的学术定位及其反思

发布时间：2019-06-01 14:30

【摘要】：中国区域社会史在20世纪80年代甚至更早就已经萌芽生长,其中最重要的源头是社会经济史领域的区域性研究。区域性研究汇入蓬勃发展的社会史潮流之中,两者相互激荡、相互启发,在90年代中期催生了有别于地方史的区域社会史概念,不仅扩大了研究范围,而且获得了新的研究方法和问题意识。从事区域社会史研究的学者在区域社会史与地方史、整体史的关系上进行了诸多有价值的理论探索,或主以区域重构整体史,或主以整体区隔地方史。这两种取向都不能忘怀于整体史。以区域重构整体史,有助于解决宏大叙事之不足。以整体区隔地方史有利于解决研究的碎化、提升研究的对话空间。探寻中国区域社会史研究的学术定位体现了学界重新书写整体史的强烈愿望。
[Abstract]:The regional social history of China has sprouted in the 1980s or even earlier, and the most important source is the regional study in the field of social and economic history. Regional studies converge into the trend of vigorous social history, which agitate and enlighten each other, giving birth to the concept of regional social history, which is different from local history, in the mid-1990s, and not only expands the scope of research. Moreover, new research methods and problem awareness have been obtained. Scholars engaged in the study of regional social history have made a lot of valuable theoretical explorations on the relationship between regional social history and local history and overall history, either by reconstructing the whole history by the region, or by separating the local history by the whole. Neither of these orientations can be forgotten in the overall history. Regional reconstruction of the overall history is helpful to solve the shortcomings of grand narration. Separating the local history as a whole is helpful to solve the fragmentation of research and enhance the dialogue space of research. Exploring the academic orientation of the study of regional social history in China reflects the strong desire of academic circles to rewrite the whole history.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K207

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