清代黑龙江水师营研究

发布时间：2019-07-05 17:06

【摘要】：十六世纪八十年代,沙皇俄国越过亚欧界山向东方扩张,于十八世纪继续派出武装哥萨克侵入我国黑龙江流域。康熙帝在屡次巡视东北防务后,下定决心集中精力解决东北边疆问题。而沙俄部队则利用便利内河条件,沿黑龙江、松花江不断侵扰。黑龙江水师营正是在这样的背景下建立,意在对沙俄的水路侵略进行有效遏制。康熙二十三年,清政府在黑龙江城(今瑷珲)组建黑龙江水师营,后随战事发展和时局的需要又成立了墨尔根水师营、齐齐哈尔水师营、呼兰水师营均受制于黑龙江水师营总管。文章以沙俄入侵黑龙江为时代背景,以黑龙江水师营为研究主体,通过史料佐证概述了黑龙江水师营从组建到发展直至最后被裁撤的过程。最后在分析黑龙江水师营当时的作用和影响的基础上,肯定了黑龙江水师在完善驻防、促进城市发展等方面做出的突出贡献。本文共分为三章:第一章,介绍清代黑龙江水师营的设置过程。通过概述黑龙江水师营设立的过程,分析黑龙江水师营的设置原因。本文分别通过对几个所辖水师营人员增减情况的梳理,试图了解黑龙江水师营人员在不同时期的变化趋势。第二章,通过对清代黑龙江水师营军备训练及人员组成情况的介绍,多方面了解黑龙江水师营当时的生活情况。清代黑龙江水师营因官在旗兵在营的特殊官制体制,有着特殊的升迁特点。为此文章以史料为依托,从水师营官兵的军备情况、出操训练、人员组成及升迁补给等多个侧面出发,描述他们的生活。试图分析黑龙江水师营这种特殊官制体制的产生原因和作用。第三章,探讨清代黑龙江水师营在当时的作用,分析黑龙江水师营对后世的影响。清代黑龙江水师营除了在当时发挥抵御外敌入侵的作用外,还有其他的职责。包括运送粮草、巡查江面、维护治安,屯垦开荒等等。文章通过对这些在方面的阐述。探讨黑龙江水师营对后世发挥的积极影响。
[Abstract]:In the 1980 s, tsar Russia expanded eastward across the Eurasian Mountains and continued to send armed Cossack to invade the Heilongjiang Basin of China in the eighteenth century. After repeatedly visiting the northeast defense, Emperor Kangxi made up his mind to concentrate on solving the northeast frontier problem. The Russian army, on the other hand, made use of convenient inland river conditions to invade the Songhua River along Heilongjiang and Songhua River. It is in this context that Heilongjiang Water Division Camp was established to effectively curb the invasion of Russian waterways. In the 23 years of Kangxi, the Qing government set up the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Heilongjiang City (now Aihui). After that, with the development of the war and the needs of the current situation, the Moergen Water Division Camp, Qiqihar Water Division Camp and Hulan Water Division Camp were all restricted by the head of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp. Based on the Russian invasion of Heilongjiang Province and the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp as the research subject, this paper summarizes the process from the establishment to the development to the final abolition of the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp through historical data. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the function and influence of Heilongjiang water division camp at that time, the outstanding contribution of Heilongjiang water division in perfecting garrison and promoting urban development is affirmed. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the setting process of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Qing Dynasty. By summarizing the process of setting up Heilongjiang Water Division Camp, this paper analyzes the reasons for the establishment of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp. By combing the increase and decrease of the personnel of several water division camps under their jurisdiction, this paper tries to understand the changing trend of the personnel of Heilongjiang water division camp in different periods. In the second chapter, through the introduction of arms training and personnel composition of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Qing Dynasty, we can understand the living conditions of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp at that time. In Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang Water Division Camp had special promotion characteristics because of the special official system of flag soldiers in the camp. Based on the historical data, this paper describes their lives from many aspects, such as the arms situation of the officers and soldiers of the Water Division and Battalion, the training of the officers and soldiers, the composition of the personnel and the resupply of promotion. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and functions of the special official system of Heilongjiang Water Division and Camp. The third chapter discusses the role of Heilongjiang water division camp in Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the influence of Heilongjiang water division camp on later generations. In the Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang Water Division Camp played a role in resisting the invasion of foreign enemies, but also other responsibilities. Including the transport of grain and grass, inspection of the river, maintenance of public security, reclamation and wasteland, and so on. This paper expounds these aspects. This paper probes into the positive influence of Heilongjiang water division camp on future generations.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K249

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