唐代关中神策军规模、供给与唐帝国的衰微

发布时间：2019-07-05 18:07

【摘要】：中唐以后,随着帝国的衰弱,吐蕃等外族趁势进逼关中,严重威胁帝都的安全。为了遏制吐蕃等进犯京畿,唐廷强化神策军的建设,使之逐渐成为禁军的主体,并部分开始外镇京西北,成为帝国抗蕃的柱石。在钩沉史料的基础上,通过对关中神策军规模及其供给问题的考察,发现唐朝神策军的军力、供给与帝国的存亡存在密切的关联。神策军对维持中唐关中稳定,捍卫中央皇权,为帝国的长期存续提供了重要的保障。唐廷为其提供丰厚的供给,虽赢得神策军的忠诚,但也腐蚀了这支精锐之师,其衰微则直接导致了帝国的覆亡。
[Abstract]:After the Middle Tang Dynasty, with the decline of the empire, Tubo and other foreigners took advantage of the situation to push into Guanzhong, seriously threatening the security of the imperial capital. In order to curb Tubo and other invading Jingji, the Tang Dynasty strengthened the construction of the divine army, making it gradually become the main body of the forbidden army, and part of it began to the northwest of the town and became the pillar of the imperial anti-Tibetan army. On the basis of the historical data, through the investigation of the scale and supply of the Shenzhi Army in Guanzhong, it is found that the military strength and supply of the Shenzhi Army in the Tang Dynasty are closely related to the survival and survival of the Empire. The divine army provided an important guarantee for the long-term survival of the empire by maintaining the stability of Guanzhong in the middle Tang Dynasty, defending the imperial power of the central government. Tang Dynasty provided it with rich supply, although it won the loyalty of the divine army, but it also corroded this elite teacher, and its decline directly led to the fall of the empire.
【作者单位】：西安文理学院人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“唐宋变迁与西北防御体制研究——以关中地区为中心”(项目编号:13XZS012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K242.4

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