论“燕王东收辽东而王之”与相关问题——燕秦汉时期东北亚走廊系列研究之一

发布时间：2019-08-03 13:38

【摘要】："燕王东收辽东而王之"发生在秦统一历史进程中,影响古代东北亚社会发展。"后五年,秦卒灭燕"说明该战略收到一定预期效果,而关于其实施并奏效的现实基础,在相关文献里难觅其踪,后学研究中也鲜有涉及。社会史受到生态史的影响。自史前以至明清,医巫闾山以东有广阔的"辽泽",影响东西两边交通往来。有学者注意到"辽泽"在推动东北亚历史进程的某些重大事件中的作用,却忽视了时代更早的燕秦汉时期的相关内容,"燕王东收辽东而王之"即为其一。"辽泽"不能长久阻滞秦统一,"秦虏王喜,拔辽东",终归克服"辽泽"的不利影响而取胜。秦的进军路线成为东北亚军事史、交通史研究难以回避的问题。在有关汉魏史事的文献中,或有间接反映"辽泽"历史影响的信息,如"辽东兵先纵"、"辽东豕"和"辽东妖妇"。探讨"燕王东收辽东而王之"与相关问题,应会对战国秦汉生态环境史、交通史、边疆史等的研究有所裨益。
[Abstract]:"Yan Wang collected Liaodong from the east and Wang Zhi" occurred in the historical process of Qin unification and affected the social development of ancient Northeast Asia. "in the last five years, Qin Stroke destroyed Yan" showed that the strategy had received certain expected results, and the realistic basis for its implementation and effectiveness was difficult to find out in the relevant literature, and rarely involved in the later study. Social history is influenced by ecological history. From prehistoric to Ming and Qing dynasties, there is a broad "Liao Ze" east of Yiwulu Mountain, which affects the traffic between the east and west sides. Some scholars pay attention to the role of "Liao Ze" in promoting the historical process of Northeast Asia, but ignore the relevant contents of the earlier Yan Qin and Han dynasties. "Liao Ze" can not block the unification of Qin Dynasty for a long time, and finally overcome the adverse effects of "Liao Ze". Qin's march line has become an unavoidable problem in the military history of Northeast Asia and the study of traffic history. In the literature on the history of Han and Wei dynasties, there may be information that indirectly reflects the historical influence of Liao Ze, such as "Liaodong soldier first vertical", "Liaodong" and "Liaodong demon woman". It should be beneficial to the study of ecological environment history, traffic history and border history of Qin and Han dynasties in the warring States period to explore the problems related to the collection of Liaodong and Wang from east to east of Yan Wang and the related problems.
【作者单位】：渤海大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦统一及其历史意义再研究”(14ZDB028) 国家社科基金青年项目“生态环境史视野下的秦汉‘北边’社会研究”(16CZS024) 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“燕秦汉时期辽西政区地理研究”(L15BZS004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K23

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