农民生态权益保护的路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:19

本文关键词：农民生态权益保护的路径研究　出处：《东华理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态权益是在党的十八大后首次提出的,它与经济权益、政治权益、文化权益、社会权益等权益一样都是人权的重要组成部分,也是实现人的全面发展必不可少的重要条件。人们的生存和发展离不开自然环境,农民是对社会发展影响更为深刻的人,其全面发展的权利自然不能被忽视,但是因农村生态环境的破坏,农村这个农民最终的栖生之所正在遭受各方的侵害,农民的生存权和发展权已经面临了巨大的挑战。而且农民是各项权益保护上的弱者,加强对农民生态权益的研究,具有重要的现实的意义。本文首先通过了解生态权益的概念,明白其科学内涵,并将其与特殊群体农民相结合,得出何谓农民生态权益以及农民生态权益所包含的具体内容。明晰“什么是农民的生态权益”。通过对农民生存环境存在的问题、农民生态权益缺失现状、农民生态权益缺失的危害三个层面进行研究分析,得出管理体制原因导致的城乡二元社会结构,政府监管存在主观矛盾;法律原因导致的农民生态权益保护立法不完善、执法力度不够、司法保障存在缺陷;经济原因导致的乡镇企业污染严重、城乡之间污染转嫁、农民发展观念落后;社会原因导致的农民法律意识淡薄、企业社会责任感缺失是农民生态权益缺失的制约因素,明白“为什么要保护农民生态权益”。针对上述制约因素,提出农民生态权益保护的制度层面、法律层面、经济层面、社会层面的实现对策,明确“农民生态权益保护要怎么做”。
[Abstract]:Ecological rights is put forward for the first time in eighteen after the party's, and its economic interests, political rights, social rights and cultural rights, rights are an important part of human rights, but also an essential condition for the all-round development of people. The existence and development of people cannot do without the natural environment, farmers is the impact on society the development of a more profound, the all-round development of the rights of nature can not be ignored, but due to the destruction of the ecological environment in rural areas, the rural farmers eventually habitat of the parties is suffering from infringement, the right to survival and development of farmers has been facing a huge challenge. And farmers protect the rights and interests of the weak. To strengthen research on Farmers' ecological interests, has important practical significance. Firstly, through the understanding of the concept of ecological interests, understand its scientific connotation, and the combination of special groups of farmers, too What is the specific content of the rights and interests of farmers and farmers ecological ecological rights contained in the clear. "What is the ecological interests of farmers. Through the living environment of farmers, the status of ecological rights of farmers, farmers' ecological rights and interests harm three levels, two urban and rural dual social structure result in management system of reason government regulation, subjective contradiction; legal causes of farmers' ecological protection legislation is not perfect, lack of enforcement of judicial protection defects; economic causes serious pollution of township enterprises, pollution transfer between urban and rural areas, farmers concept behind the development of the law consciousness of the peasants; social causes of the weak, lack of corporate social responsibility is restricted the ecological factors of farmers' rights and interests, to understand" why should we protect the ecological interests of farmers ". In view of the above factors, the farmers The system level of ecological rights and interests protection, the legal level, the economic level, and the social level to realize the countermeasures, clear "how to do the protection of farmers' ecological rights and interests".

【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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