马克思主义生态思想在当代中国的理论价值和实践意义

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:03

本文关键词：马克思主义生态思想在当代中国的理论价值和实践意义　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,生态文明建设问题被提到了我国乃至人类史上前所未有的战略新高度。马克思主义是我国立党治国、执政兴邦的指导思想,马克思主义创始人虽然没有对生态问题进行过体系化的理论阐述,但马克思恩格斯对人与自然的关系曾经有过较为丰富的生态思考,其中不乏精辟见解。通过对马克思主义经典著作的学习与研读,我们可以从其具有前瞻性的生态思想中汲取理论营养。基于现实的需要,本文从马克思主义生态思想的产生背景、主要内容及其中国化成果、马克思主义生态思想在当代中国的理论价值和实践意义这几个方面,对马克思主义的生态思想进行综合研究。马克思主义生态思想是在资本主义社会人与人、人与自然的矛盾日益凸显的背景下提出的,主要内容包括人与自然的关系是对立统一的,而实践则是人与自然对立统一关系的中介;现代生态危机产生的根源在于资本逻辑与生态逻辑的矛盾,而生态危机的解决与共产主义远大理想的实现具有内在的趋同性。此外,马克思主义的物质变换等思想也蕴含着现代生态思想的意蕴。毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛、习近平等我国主要领导人的生态思想是马克思主义生态思想与特定历史时期和我国具体国情相结合的产物,体现了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质。当代中国在经济上取得了举世瞩目的非凡成就的同时也面临着日益严重的生态危机,而马克思主义生态思想对于我国现阶段应对人与自然关系问题和强化中国特色社会主义生态文明建设具有理论指导价值。马克思主义生态思想在我国社会主义生态文明建设中的实践意义,在于将生态建设价值取向纳入到我国经济、政治、文化、社会建设等各个层面,从而确保生态文明建设能够始终贯穿于我国"五位一体"现代化建设的总布局之中。资本逻辑在生产和消费领域的扩张导致了生态问题受到不同层面的影响。当生产力尚未发展到一定程度时,受资本逻辑影响的生态危机始终难以根除,资本逻辑只要尚未消除就难以真正实现人与自然的解放。尽管资本逻辑在生态问题中的渗透已成实然状态,但身处于世界历史背景下的全球各国应摒弃"零和博弈"狭隘思想,促使公平正义的价值诉求成为全球治理过程中的应然目标。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the construction of ecological civilization has been raised to an unprecedented new strategic height in our country and even in the history of mankind. Marxism is the guiding ideology of ruling and ruling the country. Although the founder of Marxism did not systematize the theory of ecological problems, Marx and Engels had a relatively rich ecological thinking about the relationship between man and nature. Through the study and study of the classic works of Marxism, we can draw theoretical nutrition from its forward-looking ecological thoughts, based on the needs of reality. In this paper, the background, the main content and the achievements of Sinicization of Marxist ecological thought, the theoretical value and practical significance of Marxist ecological thought in contemporary China are discussed. The ecological thought of Marxism is put forward under the background of the increasingly prominent contradiction between man and man and between man and nature in capitalist society. The main contents include the unity of opposites between man and nature, while practice is the intermediary of the unity of opposites between man and nature. The root of modern ecological crisis lies in the contradiction between capital logic and ecological logic, and the solution of ecological crisis has internal convergence with the realization of the lofty ideal of communism. The material transformation of Marxism also contains the implication of modern ecological thought. The ecological thought of Xi Jinping and other main leaders of our country is the result of the combination of Marxist ecological thought with the specific historical period and the specific national conditions of our country. It reflects the theoretical quality of Marxism advancing with the times. Contemporary China has made remarkable achievements in economy and is facing an increasingly serious ecological crisis. Marxist ecological thought has theoretical guiding value for our country to deal with the relationship between man and nature and to strengthen the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. The practical significance of the construction of state civilization. It is to integrate the value orientation of ecological construction into the economic, political, cultural, social construction and other aspects of our country. So as to ensure that the construction of ecological civilization can always run through the "five" in our country. In the overall layout of modernization, the expansion of capital logic in the field of production and consumption has led to ecological problems affected by different levels, when the productivity has not yet developed to a certain extent. The ecological crisis affected by capital logic is always difficult to eradicate, and it is difficult to realize the liberation of man and nature as long as the capital logic has not been eliminated, although the infiltration of capital logic in ecological problems has become a reality. However, under the background of world history, all countries in the world should abandon the narrow idea of "zero-sum game" and make the value demand of fairness and justice become the necessary goal in the process of global governance.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2

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