经济新常态背景下生态文明建设路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:23

本文关键词：经济新常态背景下生态文明建设路径研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国改革开放以来,经济建设和社会进步都取得了举世瞩目的成就,不过随之而来的资源消耗和环境污染也同样到了令人震惊的地步,水资源污染、耕地荒漠化、空气污染、矿产资源消耗等现状都在表明,我国为实现经济的发展所付出的环境资源的代价是巨大的。如果我国继续为了经济增长而无节制地破坏环境,必然会丧失赖以生存的自然基础,致使经济发展最终失去意义。党和政府及时意识到了这一严重问题,从党的十五大到十八大,都以不同论述方式突出强调生态文明建设的重要意义。然而,由于具体实施层面仍然存在思维方式、价值观念、体制机制等方面的负面制约,生态文明建设任重道远。当前,我国经济发展进入增长速度减速换档、结构调整升级优化、增长动力转化提升的“新常态”,在此背景下,加快推进生态文明建设是转变经济发展方式的必然要求,同时经济新常态也为生态文明建设提供了良好基础和新的契机。本文试图从经济新常态这一背景出发,探讨我国生态文明建设的路径选择。在文章结构上,本文共分为四章:第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍本论文的研究背景、研究意义,论文的主要内容及结构安排,以及论文写作过程中采用的主要研究方法;第二章相关概念与理论基础,介绍生态文明建设的一些相关理论,以及国内外关于生态文明建设的一些相关理论研究综述;第三章为经济新常态下生态文明建设的机遇和挑战,首先对我国经济新常态下加强生态文明建设的原因进行概括,接着对我国生态问题出现的原因作以分析,最后探讨经济新常态背景对生态文明建设提出的新要求和新契机,为生态文明建设路径选择提供现实依据。第四章为生态文明建设路径分析。从政治、经济、文化、社会等方面提出当前经济新常态背景下我国加强生态文明建设的路径选择。具体来说,政治上建立健全机制体制、加强法制建设;经济上充分发挥市场在生态文明建设中的作用,推动经济增长方式向生态化发展,并促进生态优势成为新的经济增长点;文化上倡导生态文明理念,培养生态文明道德意识,发展生态文化产业;社会上倡导公众生态行为,加大环保宣传力度,推广绿色生活方式。最后为结论,主要概括和归纳通过本文的研究所得出的一些重要观点,并提出本文分析中存在的不足之处,有待于进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Since China's reform and opening up, economic construction and social progress have made remarkable achievements, but the resulting resource consumption and environmental pollution are equally shocking, water pollution. The status quo of cultivated land desertification, air pollution, mineral resources consumption, etc. The cost of environmental resources paid by our country for the realization of economic development is enormous. If our country continues to destroy the environment without restraint for economic growth, it will inevitably lose its natural basis for survival. The Party and the government realized this serious problem in time, from the 15th National Congress of the Party to the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they all emphasized the importance of the construction of ecological civilization in different ways. Because of the negative restriction of thinking mode, value concept, system mechanism and so on, the construction of ecological civilization has a long way to go. At present, the economic development of our country has entered into the deceleration of growth rate and shift gears. Under this background, accelerating the construction of ecological civilization is the inevitable requirement of changing the mode of economic development. At the same time, the new normal state of economy also provides a good foundation and new opportunity for the construction of ecological civilization. This paper tries to explore the path choice of the construction of ecological civilization in our country from the background of the new normal state of economy. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, research significance, the main content and structure of the paper, as well as the main research methods used in the writing process; The second chapter introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis, introduces some related theories of the construction of ecological civilization, and summarizes some related theories of ecological civilization construction at home and abroad. The third chapter is the opportunity and challenge of the construction of ecological civilization under the new normal state of economy. Firstly, the reasons for strengthening the construction of ecological civilization under the new normal state of economy in China are summarized, and then the reasons for the emergence of ecological problems in China are analyzed. Finally, it discusses the new requirements and opportunities for the construction of ecological civilization from the background of the new normal economy, and provides the realistic basis for the path choice of ecological civilization construction. Chapter 4th is the analysis of the path of the construction of ecological civilization from the perspective of politics and economy. Cultural and social aspects put forward the choice of ways to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization under the background of the new normal state of economy in our country. Specifically, we should establish and perfect the system of mechanism and strengthen the construction of legal system politically. Give full play to the role of the market in the construction of ecological civilization in the economy, promote the economic growth mode to ecological development, and promote ecological advantages become a new economic growth point; Advocate the idea of ecological civilization in culture, cultivate moral consciousness of ecological civilization and develop ecological culture industry; The society advocates the public ecological behavior, strengthens the environmental protection propaganda dynamics, popularizes the green life style. Finally, for the conclusion, mainly summarizes and summarizes through this article the research obtains some important viewpoints. At the same time, the shortcomings of this paper are put forward, which need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321

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