垃圾处理工程项目全寿命周期成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 00:00

本文关键词：垃圾处理工程项目全寿命周期成本管理研究　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着生活垃圾的增多,对垃圾处理行业的需求也越来越高,许多垃圾场运行状况并不理想,主要原因在于缺乏行之有效的成本管理制度。因此如何减低垃圾处理行业工程项目成本是一个亟待解决的问题,减低成本企业才能发展,才能提高市场竞争力。目前,对垃圾处理工程引入全寿命周期成本管理的经验较少,尚处在起步阶段,本文以某垃圾处理工程项目为例,从全寿命周期成本角度出发,总结垃圾处理工程项目成本管理的方法与经验,为其他类似建设项目提供借鉴和思考。本文针对在垃圾处理工程项目中成本管理研究较少的现状,以全寿命周期成本管理为切入点,分析了决策阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、项目投资运营等阶段成本影响因素,及不同因素对工程项目全寿命周期成本的影响,并对项目各阶段成本实施控制。运用全寿命周期成本管理的理论与方法,对垃圾处理工程项目成本结构进行深入分析与思考,结合工程实例,对垃圾处理工程项目进行全过程成本管理,并对成本管理中存在的问题,根据实际情况,认真分析原因并寻找对策,找出垃圾处理工程项目切实有效的成本控制方法,对成本结构进行分析,进而提出合理化建议,具有一定的理论指导作用。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of living garbage, the garbage disposal industry needs more and more high, a lot of landfill operation situation is not ideal, the main reason is the lack of effective cost management system. So how to reduce the waste treatment industry project cost is an urgent problem to be solved, reduce the cost of the enterprise to develop, in order to improve the market competitiveness at present. And less experience on the introduction of life cycle cost management of garbage disposal project, is still in the initial stage, this paper takes a garbage disposal project as an example, from the perspective of the life cycle cost angle, summed up the garbage disposal method of project cost management and experience, and provide a reference for the other similar projects. According to the present situation of research cost management in engineering projects in the garbage disposal, based on the life cycle cost management as the breakthrough point, analyzes the decision-making stage. Design stage, construction stage, the factors affecting the project investment operation cost, and the influence of different factors on the life cycle cost of the project, and implement the cost control of the various stages of the project. By using the theory and method of life cycle cost management, in-depth analysis and thinking of the garbage disposal project cost structure, combined with the engineering example and the whole process cost management of project, garbage disposal, and the existing problems in cost management, according to the actual situation, a careful analysis of the causes and to find countermeasures, find out the garbage disposal project control method of real effective cost, the cost structure analysis, and put forward reasonable suggestions, has certain theoretical guidance.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X705

【参考文献】