迈向行动的环境社会学——基于反思社会学的视角

发布时间：2018-01-08 05:28

本文关键词：迈向行动的环境社会学——基于反思社会学的视角　出处：《社会学研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以反思社会学为视角,从"环境社会学为何"与"环境社会学何为"两个维度,重新检视环境社会学的价值关怀、学科品格、研究伦理和方法论取向。分析发现,环境社会学是一门以环境正义为价值关怀、以实践性为基本品格的社会学分支学科,而本体论和认识论中主客二分的前提预设却从根本上阻档、抑制着环境正义和实践品格的彰显,学科的内部合法性和外部合法性危机由此产生。因此,重构环境社会学的内部合法性和外部合法性的根本之路在于,从本体论和认识论的双重维度探寻能够在经验层面实现学科旨趣、体现学科关怀、彰显学科品格的研究方法或路径。以正义和进步为价值基础,以互为主体性为前提预设的行动研究,为超越环境社会学的合法性危机提供了一种现实可能。
[Abstract]:In this paper, on the perspective of sociology, from the "environmental sociology why" and "environmental sociology what is" two dimensions, re-examine the value concern of environmental sociology theory research ethics character, orientation and method. Analysis shows that the environmental sociology is a positive meaning for the environmental concern branch the subject takes practice as the basic character of sociology, and the ontological and Epistemological Premise of subjective and objective two the default is fundamentally blocking, highlighting suppression of environmental justice and the practice character, discipline internal validity and external validity crisis arising. Therefore, the reconstruction of environmental sociology legitimacy and the external legitimacy of the fundamental way is to explore in the implementation of experience from the perspective of subject purport of ontology and epistemology dual dimension theory, embody the concern, highlighting the research methods or path of discipline character. To justice and progress for value The study of action based on the premise of mutual subjectivity provides a practical possibility to transcend the legitimacy crisis of environmental sociology.

【作者单位】：浙江师范大学法政学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“环境健康风险的公众认知及其形塑机制研究”(13YJC840004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C91-0;X2
【正文快照】： 一、引言1970年,美国社会学家阿尔文·古尔德纳(A.Gouldner)出版了“警世醒言”性的著作《正在到来的西方社会学危机》(The Coming Cri-sis of Western Sociology)。该书指出,20世纪60年代以降,包括美国在内的西方国家不断涌现的社会冲突和社会运动从根本上挑战和摒弃了深植于

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