环境规制、FDI与农民工城镇就业

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:02

本文关键词：环境规制、FDI与农民工城镇就业　出处：《财贸研究》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环境规制强度的提高可能会影响外商直接投资对农民工城镇就业边际效应。利用中国1998—2014年30个省份面板数据考察不同环境规制强度下,FDI对农民工城镇就业边际效应的影响。研究发现:FDI尤其是第三产业FDI是促进农民工城镇就业增长的重要因素,而环境规制强度的提高对农民工城镇就业具有负面效应;环境规制强度的提高会间接促进第三产业FDI比重的增加,由此产生的就业需求进一步促进农民工城镇就业,与第三产业FDI对农民工城镇就业的促进存在显著的互补效应;环境规制强度的提高会导致第二产业FDI比重的下降,而第二产业FDI对农民工人力资本具有积累和水平提升效应,满足了环境规制倒逼产业升级对农民工人力资本水平的要求,导致环境规制与第二产业FDI对农民工城镇就业的促进也存在互补效应,但不显著。总体来讲,环境规制强度的提高并未影响FDI对农民工城镇就业的促进效应。
[Abstract]:Increasing the intensity of environmental regulation may affect the marginal effect of FDI on the employment of migrant workers. Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 1998 to 2014 to investigate the different intensity of environmental regulation. The influence of FDI on the marginal effect of Peasant Workers' Employment in cities and towns. The study finds that FDI, especially the tertiary industry, is an important factor to promote the employment growth of migrant workers. However, the improvement of the intensity of environmental regulation has a negative effect on the employment of migrant workers in cities and towns. The increase of the intensity of environmental regulation will indirectly promote the increase of the proportion of FDI in the tertiary industry, and the resulting employment demand will further promote the employment of migrant workers in cities and towns. There is a significant complementary effect between FDI and the tertiary industry in promoting the employment of migrant workers in cities and towns. The increase of environmental regulation intensity will lead to the decrease of the proportion of FDI in the second industry, and the second industry FDI has the effect of accumulating and improving the level of migrant workers' human capital. It meets the requirements of the upgrading of environmental regulation to the level of human capital of migrant workers, which leads to the complementary effect of environmental regulation and secondary industry FDI on the employment of migrant workers, but it is not significant. The increase of environmental regulation intensity does not affect the promotion effect of FDI on migrant workers' urban employment.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学人口研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于收入再分配的养老保险全国统筹实现路径研究”(15CRK001) 国家自然科学青年基金项目“新型城镇化背景下城市低效用地识别与再开发模式研究——以沈阳市中心城区为例”(41601154) 教育部人文社科研究项目“全面‘二孩’下女性职业生命同期移动及公共政策取向研究”(17YJC840084)
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6;F832.6;X2
【正文快照】： 一、引言与相关文献综述进入经济新常态,意味着中国将从大规模工业化阶段进入城市化阶段(中国经济增长前沿课题组,2014)。提高城镇化水平,促进农民工市民化将会发挥巨大的红利效应,是未来中国经济持续增长的新引擎和新动力(蔡f ,2014;吴琦等,2015)。农村剩余劳动力从农民转为

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