土壤污染治理责任溯及力研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 01:07

本文关键词：土壤污染治理责任溯及力研究　出处：《现代法学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如果土壤污染由过去的活动造成,污染发生于法律实施前,而污染状态持续至法律实施后,追究新法生效前的污染者或其他潜在责任者的污染土壤治理或修复责任,就会构成新法的真正、不利、强式溯及。土壤污染治理公共利益的重大性、紧迫性使得这种溯及具有正当性。但是,为了防止全面溯及过于严苛,损害责任者基于对原法律秩序的信赖而产生的利益,并防止人们对法产生反感,进而增加执法和司法成本,有必要设定一些缓冲机制,以寻求法的安定性和社会变动性之间的巧妙平衡。
[Abstract]:If soil pollution is caused by past activities, the pollution occurs before the implementation of the law, and the pollution status continues after the implementation of the law. To investigate the liability of polluters or other potentially responsible persons before the implementation of the new law for the treatment or restoration of contaminated soil will constitute the real, unfavorable and strong backtracking of the new law and the importance of the public interest in the treatment of soil pollution. The urgency makes this kind of traceability legitimate. However, in order to prevent the total backtracking from being too harsh, the person responsible for the damage is based on the trust in the original legal order and prevents people from being disgusted with the law. Therefore, it is necessary to set up some buffer mechanisms to strike a balance between the stability of law and the social change.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学法学院;
【基金】：2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“生态损害赔偿制度研究”(14YJC820049)
【分类号】：D922.68
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出土壤污染防治已成为我国当前环境法治建设的新领域,其“新”不仅在于社会对土壤污染问题关注的新近性(1),更在于土壤污染防治法律制度及其法理基础的新颖性。一个突出表现是,与大气、水污染等传统环境问题的规制不同,土壤污染领域具有明确、可量化、直接的治

【共引文献】