驳美国环境经济学家格罗斯曼和格鲁克的“环境倾销”观点——兼论全球化及国际分工之下的环境收益与责任划分不对等的怪圈

发布时间：2018-01-13 14:41

本文关键词：驳美国环境经济学家格罗斯曼和格鲁克的“环境倾销”观点——兼论全球化及国际分工之下的环境收益与责任划分不对等的怪圈　出处：《理论探讨》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：发展中国家污染排放量的增加在很大程度上是伴随着发达国家产业转移产生的"环境倾销"所引起。发达国家环境改善的很大原因在于其停止污染密集型产品的生产,并转向从环境保护法不太严格的发展中国家进口这些产品,从而形成污染密集型产业向发展中国家转移趋势,但发达国家又不愿把相关先进技术转让给发展中国家,致使发展中国家环境不断恶化,这就是所谓"环境倾销"问题。但是,美国环境经济学的经典文献却否定"环境倾销"的作用,认为"环境倾销"的影响微不足道。通过对"环境倾销"问题的研究,发现这种"环境倾销"并非微不足道,而是非常严重。从经济理论和经济思想上对"环境倾销"问题加以分析,理清"环境倾销"与排放责任之间的关系,一方面要捍卫学术公正,另一方面,要为中国等发展中国家在国际环境博弈中赢得属于自己的权益。
[Abstract]:Developing country emissions increased to a great extent in developed countries is accompanied by the transfer of industries "environmental dumping" caused by the developed countries to improve the environment. A big reason lies in its stop pollution intensive products, and shift from the environmental protection law is not too strict in developing countries to import these products, thus forming pollution intensive the trend of industrial transfer to developing countries, but the developed countries also reluctant to transfer technology to developing countries, resulting in the deterioration of the environment of developing countries, this is the so-called "environmental dumping". However, the United States Environmental Economics classic literature has negative environmental dumping ", that" not worth mentioning environmental impact of dumping ". Through the study on" environmental dumping ", found that the" environmental dumping "is not very serious. Not worth mentioning, but from the economic theory and economic thought. This paper analyzes the problem of environmental dumping, clarifies the relationship between environmental dumping and emission responsibility, on the one hand, protects academic justice, and on the other hand, it wins the rights and interests of developing countries such as China in the international environment game.

【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“我国煤炭产量增长极限与煤炭资源可持续利用问题研究”(12AJY002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：X196
【正文快照】： 世界经济无序增长导致全球环境恶化问题,已经威胁到人类自身的生存与发展,同时也迫使世界各国在控制污染排放上做出努力。1997年12月,由联合国推动的人类第一部限制各国温室气体排放的国际法案——《京都议定书》正式签订。此后,联合国又召开多次气候大会,并取得一定的成果。

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