中国二氧化碳排放的核算和比较——基于行业能耗碳与责任碳视角

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:43

本文关键词：中国二氧化碳排放的核算和比较——基于行业能耗碳与责任碳视角　出处：《技术经济》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： 碳排放 能耗碳 责任碳 碳排放责任

【摘要】：基于生产者责任原则,提出了行业能耗碳理念并构建了行业能耗碳指标;基于消费者责任原则,提出了行业责任碳理念并构建了行业责任碳指标。证明了两者均为性质优良的碳排放考核指标。利用上述两种指标,核算并比较了1997年、2002年、2007年和2012年中国的行业碳排放。结果表明:中国的行业碳排放呈现出5种典型特征,其中能耗碳型关键行业的碳排放以能耗碳较多且能耗碳责任碳率较大为特征,能耗碳型一般行业以能耗碳责任碳率较大为特征,责任碳型关键行业以责任碳较多且责任碳能耗碳率较大为特征,责任碳型一般行业以责任碳能耗碳率较大为特征,普通行业以能耗碳与责任碳比较接近为特征;这些特征在研究期间均较为稳定。建议根据不同类型行业的碳排放特征有侧重地考核其碳排放责任,并有针对性地实施碳减排政策。
[Abstract]:Based on the principle of producer responsibility, the idea of energy consumption carbon in industry is put forward and the index of energy consumption carbon in industry is constructed. Based on the principle of consumer responsibility, the concept of industry responsibility carbon is put forward and the index of industry responsibility carbon is constructed. The industrial carbon emissions of China in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012 are calculated and compared. The results show that there are five typical characteristics of industry carbon emissions in China. The carbon emission of the key industries of energy consumption and carbon type is characterized by more energy consumption carbon and higher carbon responsibility carbon ratio, while the energy consumption carbon type industry is characterized by higher energy consumption carbon responsibility carbon ratio. The key industries of the responsible carbon type are characterized by more responsible carbon and higher energy consumption and carbon ratio of the responsible carbon, generally the responsible carbon industry is characterized by the higher responsible carbon energy consumption carbon ratio, and the common industry is characterized by the similarity between the energy consumption carbon and the responsibility carbon. These characteristics are relatively stable during the study period. It is suggested that according to the carbon emission characteristics of different types of industries, the responsibility of carbon emission should be assessed emphatically, and the policies of carbon emission reduction should be implemented accordingly.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;浙江科技学院经济与管理学院;宁波大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国二氧化碳排放的结构分解分析”(10YJC790025) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“浙江省与能源相关二氧化碳排放的结构分解分析”(10CGJJ12YBQ)
【分类号】：X321
【正文快照】： 3.宁波大学,浙江宁波315211)1研究背景减少以二氧化碳为主的温室气体排放是解决全球气候变暖问题的关键[1]。作为负责任的大国,中国以“自主贡献”的方式积极参与全球碳减排行动中,制定了中国碳排放总量在2030年前达到峰值并争取尽早达峰的减排目标。将碳减排目标有效分解至行

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