重化工业调整:保护和修复长江生态环境的治本之策

发布时间：2018-01-14 16:20

本文关键词：重化工业调整:保护和修复长江生态环境的治本之策　出处：《南京社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推动长江经济带发展,必须把保护和修复长江生态环境摆在优先位置。在这一过程中要妥善处理能源重化工发展与保护长江生态环境的两难问题。发展能源重化工业是中国这样的大国经济无法回避的选择,但它并不必然是污染天堂的代名词。当前在长江流域的环境保护工作中,仍然受到地方政府增长偏好、财税体制和生态补偿机制不完善等因素的强烈约束。保护和修复长江经济带,必须加大供给侧结构性改革的推进力度,用最严厉的环保标准控制企业进入,同时加快推进高排放的企业彻底退出,逐步使环境友好型产业占据主导地位。其中,最重要的问题是如何用新型工业化的理念、思路和方法,对沿江沿海地区的能源重化工业进行包括布局在内的结构调整。
[Abstract]:Promote the development of the Yangtze economic belt. Priority must be given to the protection and restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. In this process, the dilemma between the development of energy, heavy chemicals and the protection of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River must be properly dealt with. The development of energy heavy chemical industry is a big country such as China. The inescapable choice of the economy. However, it is not necessarily synonymous with the pollution paradise. At present, it is still favored by local governments in the environmental protection work in the Yangtze River basin. In order to protect and repair the Yangtze River economic belt, we must strengthen the drive of supply-side structural reform and control the entry of enterprises with the most severe environmental protection standards. At the same time, accelerate the promotion of high-emission enterprises to withdraw completely, gradually leading the environmentally friendly industry. Among them, the most important issue is how to use the new concept of industrialization, ideas and methods. The energy and chemical industry along the Yangtze River and coastal areas should be restructured including its layout.
【作者单位】：南京大学长江产业经济研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“长江三角洲全面建设小康社会的协调发展研究”(16JJD790023)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X32;F427
【正文快照】： 习近平总书记强调,推动长江经济带发展,必方面凸显了中央政府对长江流域环保问题的高度须牢固树立和贯彻新发展理念,把保护和修复长重视,另一方面,也客观地反映了在目前格局下,江生态环境摆在优先位置。2016年9月,国务院长江流域的污染问题已经十分严重,生态自我洁正式印发的

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