生态法治视野下环境公益诉讼问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 10:29

本文关键词：生态法治视野下环境公益诉讼问题研究　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,众多企业和个人过度追求金山银山而忽视绿水青山的建设,导致我国生态环境的污染和恶化。党的十八大一系列决定中明确指出,面对生态环境问题需要完整的制度体系加以保障,各级司法机关和行政机关的工作人员都要用新思维和新理念提高认识,武装头脑,严厉制裁违法行为。在环境资源案件的诉讼和审判过程中,要落实相关制度,打击破坏环境的嚣张气焰;在执法过程中,要预防和惩治相结合,发挥及时发现及时治理的工作效率。党的工作要始终联系人民群众的根本利益,关注民生,维护人民生存和发展的基本权利,为经济社会的绿色发展助力。2015年全国人大常委会授权全国13个省开展公益诉讼试点工作,并取得重大成果。在试点工作中,诉讼主体资格逐渐放宽,诉讼程序统一明确,检察机关以检察建议的方式倒逼执法,节省了司法资源,环境民事公益诉讼与行政公益诉讼成为保护生态环境的两大主力。但是在试点过程中尚存在公民参与度低、检察机关提起公益诉讼案件鉴定难,缺乏专业性,诉讼效率较低,并且对行政机关提出检察建议后缺乏有效的监督等问题。本文以公益诉讼试点工作为视角,提出在生态文明法治建设的背景下解决我国公益诉讼法律问题的对策。包括信息公开,鼓励公民广泛参与,完善检察机关提起公益诉讼的主体资格,提升检察机关提起公益诉讼的能力和水平,同时要健全环境公益诉讼相关制度,建立生态环境赔偿和诉讼费用负担机制,结合我国社会发展以及司法实践,积极采取和落实相关制度,以此来完善我国环境公益诉讼法律制度,为我国经济社会发展提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, the construction of many businesses and individuals over the pursuit of jinshanyinshan and ignore the beautiful scenery, leading to China's ecological environment pollution and deterioration of the party. A series of eighteen decision clearly pointed out that in the face of environmental problems need to complete system to safeguard, judicial organs and administrative organs at all levels of the work personnel must raise awareness, with new thinking and new concept of armed mind, severe sanctions violations. In the process of environmental litigation and trial of the case, to implement the relevant system, to combat the arrogance of the destruction of the environment; in the process of law enforcement, to prevent and punish the combination play timely detection and timely treatment efficiency. The work of the party to the fundamental interests of the masses, always contact the attention to people's livelihood, safeguard the fundamental rights of people's survival and development, to the economic and social development of the green power.2015 years National People's Congress authorized the 13 provinces to carry out pilot work of public interest litigation, and made great achievements. In the experiment, the qualification of the subject of litigation proceedings gradually relaxed, unified and clear, the procuratorial organs in procuratorial suggestion way forced law enforcement, saving judicial resources, environmental civil public interest litigation and administrative public interest litigation has become the two main protection the ecological environment. But in the pilot process there is citizen participation is low, the public prosecution case identification difficult, lack of professionalism, litigation efficiency is low, and the lack of effective supervision of procuratorial suggestion of administrative organs. Based on the experimental work of litigation for public interest perspective, put forward the countermeasures to solve the legal problems of public welfare in proceedings of China ecological civilization construction of the rule of law background. Including information disclosure, encourage citizen participation, perfect the procuratorial organs filed public interest litigation main Body qualification, ability and improve the level of the public prosecution procedure, at the same time to improve the environmental public interest litigation system, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism and legal cost, combined with China's social development and judicial practice, and actively take the implementation of the relevant system, in order to improve the legal system of environmental public interest litigation in China, providing a powerful guarantee as China's economic and social development.

【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;D925

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