“政治机会结构”视域下环境邻避运动的发生逻辑及其治理——基于双案例的对比分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:44

  本文关键词： 环境风险 环境邻避运动 政治机会结构　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：深入洞悉环境邻避运动的发生逻辑,对于其有效治理至关重要。政治机会结构理论及其分析框架可以为其打开"内部黑箱"提供很好的理论工具。通过其"政体、精英团体、政府意愿"三个分析维度,发现我国环境邻避运动具有其内在的发生逻辑:政府能力供给与公民参与需求的非均衡性使得政体"相对封闭";精英团体特别是体制外精英所采取的"联盟"策略;政府较低的容忍度。三者构成了我国环境邻避运动发生的逻辑链条,而三者的相反状态则可以消除环境邻避运动的发生。这一发现,也为其治理提供了思路:扩大政体开放性,平衡政府能力与公众参与的供求关系;精英团体的非正式运作可以成为弥补正式运作隐含矛盾的重要途径;地方政府容忍度的提升可以改善环境邻避运动双方的紧张关系。
[Abstract]:Deeply understand the occurrence logic of environmental neighborhood motion. The theory of the structure of political opportunity and its analytical framework can provide a good theoretical tool for opening the "inner black box". It is found that the environmental avoidance movement in China has its inherent logic: the disequilibrium between the supply of government capacity and the demand for citizen participation makes the polity "relatively closed"; The "alliance" strategy adopted by elite groups, especially those outside the system; The lower tolerance of the government. The three constitute the logical chain of the occurrence of the environmental avoidance movement in China, and the opposite state of the three can eliminate the occurrence of the environmental neighbor avoidance movement. It also provides some ideas for its governance: to expand the openness of the polity and to balance the supply and demand relationship between government capacity and public participation; The informal operation of elite group can be an important way to remedy the implicit contradiction in formal operation. Increased tolerance by local governments can improve tensions between the two sides of the environmental avoidance movement.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“沿海大型项目环境风险及其整体性治理研究”(16BZZ079)
【分类号】：X321
【正文快照】： 一、引言 伴随着公众权利意识的提升,抵制风险项目而引发的环境邻避运动逐渐呈现出目标复杂化、利益投机性以及风险不确定性的倾向,给我国社会治理提出了新的挑战。相应地,对环境邻避运动的治理也逐渐成为学界所关注的焦点议题。但目前的研究还难以系统全面地阐释我国环境邻，

本文编号：1447249