我国区域环境治理的成本-收益测度及模式选择——基于于30个省区数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:33

本文关键词： 区域环境治理成本-收益治理模式区域协同　出处：《经济学家》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在构建区域环境治理的成本-收益指标体系的基础上,运用因子分析法对我国30个省区的环境治理成本和收益进行了实证测度。结果显示:(1)经济发达、污染严重的地区耗费的生态治理成本较高,获得的经济收益较大;(2)30个省份环境治理水平的长尾效应明显,区域间差距较大;(3)环境治理水平具有明显区域性:四大自治区的环境治理能力普遍较高,华北地区治理差异最大,华东地区治理普遍耗费成本过高,三大经济区的中心省份的成本-收益指数都要高于周围省份。在此基础上,提出了相应的区域环境治理模式及政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the construction of the cost-benefit index system of regional environmental governance. The cost and benefit of environmental treatment in 30 provinces and regions of China were measured by factor analysis method. The result shows that the cost of ecological treatment is higher in areas with developed economy and serious pollution. The economic benefits are large; (2) the long-tail effect of environmental governance level in 30 provinces is obvious, and the gap between regions is large. 3) the level of environmental governance is obviously regional: the ability of environmental governance in the four autonomous regions is generally higher, the difference of governance in North China is the greatest, and the cost of governance in East China is generally too high. The cost-benefit index of the central provinces of the three economic zones is higher than that of the surrounding provinces. On this basis, the corresponding regional environmental governance model and policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：南开大学中国城市与区域经济研究中心;南开大学城市与区域经济研究所;天津财经大学现代经济管理研究院;德勤管理咨询(上海)有限公司北京分公司;
【分类号】：X321
【正文快照】： 引言改革开放以来,随着我国经济的高速增长,环境污染问题日益严重。世界银行与中国国务院研究中心合作完成的报告《中国污染代价》显示,我国每年因为大气污染和水污染导致的经济损失占GDP的5.8%,其中医疗卫生费用占3.8%;而根据中国环保部环境规划院的核算,2004年狭义的环境

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