同步小康背景下贵州绿色经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 07:20

本文关键词： 同步小康绿色经济评价体系 DEA模型　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以牺牲环境为代价而衍生出的“黑色”发展制约着人类的脚步,其负面效应也越来越显现。为了在与自然的和谐相处中发展,“绿色”发展潮流逐渐风靡全球,也成为全世界共识。绿色经济发展作为绿色发展中的赋予厚望的新的经济发展模式,它能够满足各国政府要求的可持续的宏愿,我国也不例外,以绿色理念为指挥的关键,转变经济增长方式将是中国未来一段时间经济的主基调。贵州地处云贵高原,天然的地理位置使得生态环境愈加脆弱,水土流失和土地石漠化严重,属于我国的欠发达地区。经济发展模式还是与传统经济结构挂钩,还没有真正接受绿色经济的到来,仍然存在落后生产技术、为发展破坏生态环境的现象。从国家层面来看,我国将在2020年实现全面建成小康社会的愿景,这是“中国梦”重要的组成部分。如何在同步小康背景下,改变传统的产业结构,摒弃不跟时代的生产力,坚守生态底线,促进贵州绿色经济发展,实现经济发展与环境和谐相处,是摆在贵州省成长中的重要现实。本文由五个部分组成,第一部分主要阐述论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究思路和研究方法,梳理同步小康背景下绿色经济发展的国内外相关研究现状,阐述同步小康背景下贵州绿色经济发展的必要性和可行性;第二部分阐述同步小康相关概念和绿色经济的内涵,绿色经济和传统经济、低碳经济、循环经济的区别,分析GDP和绿色GDP、生态经济协调发展理论,以及后发赶超理论;第三部分是在同步小康背景下构建贵州绿色经济评价指标体系,先分析贵州绿色经济发展现状,依据体系构建原则,进行体系框架设计,选定指标,然后进行数据处理,选择恰当的评价方法;第四部分对同步小康背景下贵州绿色经济发展进行评价,经过数据的预处理、变异系数法确定权重后,利用LINDO软件,根据选取的指标,运用DEA模型的C2R形式对贵州绿色经济发展进行效率评价,并在此基础上利用协调度(C)与发展度(Del)的比值确定最终评价值(SD),对其实际发展进程进行评价。第五部分根据研究结论,并结合贵州省的实际情况,提出同步小康背景下促进贵州绿色经济发展的相关措施建议。
[Abstract]:At the expense of the environment, the "black" development restricts the human step, and its negative effect becomes more and more obvious. In order to develop in harmony with nature, the "green" development trend is becoming popular all over the world. Green economy development, as a promising new economic development model in green development, can meet the requirements of governments for sustainable and ambitious, China is no exception. The key to the direction of the green concept is to change the mode of economic growth. Guizhou is located on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and its natural location makes the ecological environment more fragile. Soil erosion and rocky desertification are the underdeveloped areas of our country. The economic development model is still linked with the traditional economic structure, has not really accepted the arrival of green economy, there are still backward production technology. In order to develop the phenomenon of destroying the ecological environment, from the national level, our country will realize the vision of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, which is an important part of "Chinese Dream". Change the traditional industrial structure, abandon the productivity of the times, adhere to the ecological bottom line, promote the development of Guizhou green economy, and achieve economic development and environmental harmony. This paper is composed of five parts. The first part mainly describes the research background, research significance, research ideas and research methods. Combing the domestic and international research status of green economy development under the background of synchronously well-off society, the necessity and feasibility of Guizhou green economy development under the background of synchronous well-off society are expounded. The second part describes the concept of synchronized well-off and the connotation of green economy, green economy and traditional economy, low-carbon economy, circular economy differences, analysis of GDP and green GDP, ecological economy coordinated development theory. And the theory of late catching up and surpassing; The third part is to construct the evaluation index system of Guizhou green economy under the background of synchronously well-off society. Firstly, it analyzes the present situation of Guizhou green economy development, designs the system framework according to the principles of system construction, and selects the index. Then the data is processed and the appropriate evaluation method is selected. The 4th part evaluates the development of Guizhou green economy under the background of synchronously well-off society. After preprocessing the data and determining the weight by the coefficient of variation method, we use LINDO software, according to the selected index. Using the C2R form of DEA model to evaluate the efficiency of the development of green economy in Guizhou, and on the basis of this, the final evaluation value is determined by the ratio of coordination degree and development degree. Based on the conclusion of the research and the actual situation of Guizhou Province, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of green economy in Guizhou under the background of synchronizing well-off society.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

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