环境公平和环境权

发布时间：2018-02-03 09:30

本文关键词： 环境公平环境权公众参与宪法健康权　出处：《湖南社会科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据国际较为公认的观点,环境公平是指在环境法律、法规和政策的发展、实施和执行方面,所有人——无论种族、肤色、国籍或收入——均可获得公平对待以及有效的参与。环境知情权则是实现环境公平保障的组成部分。笔者发现,其它国家或地区要么在宪法性文件中明确规定了环境知情权属于环境权利或环境责任,要么没有相关的宪法条文,但强调了环境知情权的强制执行效力。在我国,为了建设"美丽中国"和实现"中国梦",当前亟需一部明文规定环境权或健康环境权的"环保"宪法。执法机关和司法机关也应积极履行其环境职责,这样才能有效促进守法行为和惩罚违法行为。
[Abstract]:According to the more internationally accepted view, environmental equity refers to all persons, regardless of race, colour, in the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies. Nationality or income-can get fair treatment and effective participation. The right to know about the environment is part of the protection of environmental equity. Other countries or regions either explicitly stipulate that the right to know the environment belongs to the environmental rights or responsibilities in the constitutional documents, or there are no relevant constitutional provisions. But it emphasizes the enforcement effect of the right to know about the environment. In our country, in order to build "beautiful China" and realize "Chinese Dream". At present, there is an urgent need for an "environmental protection" constitution that explicitly stipulates the right to environment or the right to a healthy environment. Law enforcement agencies and judicial organs should also actively perform their environmental duties in order to effectively promote law-abiding acts and punish illegal acts.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;中国环境资源法学研究会;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目资助,项目名称:生态文明法律体系的构建及实施保障研究(项目批准号:14AZD147),建立健全资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度研究(项目批准号:14AZD050)
【分类号】：D922.68
【正文快照】： 引言环境污染是由人类造成的社会毒瘤。环境污染一直在破坏生态系统和干扰气候系统,从而使人类赖以生存的环境恶化,同时还伴随着贫困和种族主义的问题。因此,自工业革命以来,环境不公渐渐成为一个普遍的现象。环境不公不只存在于富人和穷人之间、发达国家和发展中国家之间,还

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