基于增加值贸易的中国贸易隐含碳核算分析

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:59

本文关键词： 贸易隐含碳增加值贸易全球价值链　出处：《商业研究》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于增加值贸易的视角,利用世界环境投入产出模型构建全球价值链分工下新型的贸易隐含碳排放核算方法,分别从国家整体层面、双边贸易层面、行业层面对1995-2009年期间中国贸易隐含碳排放量进行核算。研究结果表明:从整体来看,中国是隐含碳净出口国,且新型方法测算的贸易净隐含碳排放量高于利用传统方法计算的贸易净隐含碳;从不同的贸易伙伴来看,中国出口到美国、欧盟、东亚地区等发达国家或地区的隐含碳排放量大于其进口隐含碳排放量;从不同技术类型制造业来看,1995-2009年期间三类技术类型制造业的出口隐含碳均大于其进口隐含碳,高技术制造业的进出口隐含碳显著高于低技术和中技术制造业。本研究期望通过不同层面的考察,还原中国在全球价值链
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of value added trade, this paper uses the world environmental input-output model to construct a new accounting method of trade implied carbon emissions under the global value chain division of labor, respectively from the national overall level, bilateral trade level. The results show that China is a net exporter of implied carbon from 1995 to 2009. And the net trade implied carbon emissions calculated by the new method is higher than the trade net implied carbon emissions calculated by the traditional method. From different trading partners, China exports to the United States, the European Union, East Asia and other developed countries or regions of the implied carbon emissions than their imports of implied carbon emissions; From different technology types of manufacturing, the export implied carbon of the three kinds of technology type manufacturing industry is larger than its import implied carbon in 1995-2009 period. The import and export implied carbon of high-tech manufacturing industry is significantly higher than that of low-tech and middle-tech manufacturing. This study hopes to restore china to the global value chain through different levels of investigation
【作者单位】：湖北第二师范学院数学与经济学院;
【分类号】：F752.6;X196
【正文快照】： 20世纪80年代以来,国际分工由产品层面逐渐细化到产品的生产环节,全球价值链分工逐渐成为国际分工的新特点和新趋势。作为最大的发展中国家,参与全球价值链分工已经成为推动我国对外贸易增长的重要引擎,但随之产生的二氧化碳排放等环境问题不容忽视。本文利用增加值贸易的方法

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