政府干预、环境规制与绿色全要素生产率——来自中国30个

发布时间：2018-02-23 18:26

本文关键词： 政府干预环境规制绿色全要素生产率　出处：《商业研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于非径向、非角度的SBM方向性距离函数和Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数,运用Max DEA软件测算包含工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量两种非期望产出在内的中国30个省、市、自治区的绿色全要素生产率(GTFP),并运用面板数据回归分析政府干预、环境规制以及二者之间的交互作用对绿色全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明:在一定范围内,环境规制水平的提高能有效地促进绿色全要素生产率的提升,但这种正向促进作用一旦超过某个临界值就会减弱,即验证了"强波特假说"。在政府干预程度越强的地区,当地政府可能越倾向于采用行政性环境规制手段迫使企业进行污染治理,造成了资源的扭曲,不利于绿色全要素生产率的提高;在政府干预程度较弱的地区,当地政府会
[Abstract]:Based on the non-radial and non-angular SBM directivity distance function and Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index, this paper uses Max DEA software to calculate 30 provinces and cities in China, including industrial wastewater discharge and industrial waste gas discharge. The green total factor productivity (TFP) of the autonomous region is compared with GTFP, and the panel data is used to analyze the influence of government intervention, environmental regulation and the interaction between them on the green TFP. The results show that: within a certain range, The improvement of environmental regulation level can effectively promote the improvement of green total factor productivity, but the positive effect will weaken once it exceeds a certain critical value, which verifies the "strong Porter hypothesis". Local governments may be more inclined to use administrative environmental regulation to force enterprises to carry out pollution control, which causes distortion of resources and is not conducive to the improvement of green total factor productivity. In areas where the degree of government intervention is relatively weak, local governments will
【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F061.3;X2

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