环境公共治理政策的效果评价与优化组合研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:13

本文关键词： 环境规制政策环境质量社会福利动态一般均衡模型　出处：《统计研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文构建了包含环境治理体系的动态一般均衡模型,基于模型的研究发现,在经济增长方面生产者补贴较为有效;而技术研发补贴在技术进步中的作用十分显著,其通过"研发投入→绿色技术提升→降低污染物排放"的路径可以实现环境质量的改善。此外,本文还模拟了生产者补贴和技术研发补贴的政策组合对社会福利和污染排放的影响,结果显示,政府可以采用生产者价格补贴或技术研发补贴促进产出水平增长进而提高社会福利水平,同时增大生产者价格补贴和技术研发补贴的幅度则能够通过提高技术水平促使污染水平不断下降。最后,本文给出了社会福利增进与环境质量改善双重目标下生产补贴和技术研发补贴政策的可行性区域,进行了环境公共治理政策的优化组合研究。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a dynamic general equilibrium model including environmental governance system is constructed. The research based on the model shows that producer subsidies are more effective in economic growth, while technology R & D subsidies play a significant role in technological progress. Through "R & D investment" 鈫扜reen technology promotion. 鈫扵he path of reducing pollutant emissions can improve environmental quality. In addition, the effects of the policy mix of producer subsidies and technology R & D subsidies on social welfare and pollution emissions are simulated. Governments can use producer price subsidies or technology research and development subsidies to boost output levels and thus improve social welfare. At the same time, increasing the extent of producer price subsidies and technology R & D subsidies can lead to a continuous decline in pollution levels by raising the level of technology. In this paper, the feasible areas of production subsidy and technology R & D subsidy policy under the dual objectives of social welfare enhancement and environmental quality improvement are given, and the optimal combination of environmental public governance policies is studied.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学经济学院;首都经济贸易大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新常态下我国宏观经济监测和预测研究”(15ZDA011) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国高技术产业R&D投入对技术创新的内在驱动机制研究:结构变化、两面性与政策效应”(71303035)资助
【分类号】：X32

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