高校垃圾分类系统设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:55

本文关键词： 高校垃圾分类系统分类垃圾桶行为环境理论　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从2008年皮克斯的动画片《机器人瓦力》里令人震惊的垃圾地球,到2013年摄影师王久良拍摄的纪录片《垃圾围城》,再到2016年末国内各大电影公众号推荐的《塑料王国》。相信每个看过这些影片的的人,都会被片中出现的壮观的垃圾山所震撼。20世纪以来,我国社会经济发展极为迅速、人民生活水平不断提高,而由此带来的生活垃圾问题也更加显著。近二十年来,工业化和城市化带给人民生活水平提高的同时,与日俱增的城市生活垃圾,使中国成为世界上被垃圾困扰最严重的国家之一。本文以行为与认知的设计理论为基础,通过对全国范围内的十五所高校现行垃圾桶摆放情况,进行实地调研。重点研究用户的行为模式、使用感受,并对现有的垃圾桶产品及垃圾分类操作状况进行调研。分析在高校环境内垃圾桶的外观、分类模式、使用模式并对高校垃圾分类系统进行具体梳理设计研究:基于用户行为的高校生活垃圾分类系统设计研究,本文中通过四个章节展开:第一章主要介绍有关垃圾分类系统设计的研究背景意义、国内外现状、以及本次课题研究的思路、方式、拟解决的关键问题,创新点等。第二章,是基于丢弃行为的人、行为、环境分析。通过分析人丢弃动作发生的环境、心理、行为态度,探讨如何科学设计垃圾分类硬件设施帮助人们提高分类行为意识。第三章是本文的调研内容,基于垃圾分类行为及垃圾分类模式的用户研究。通过对15所高校的实地调研,以及问卷调研,对当下高校学生的垃圾分类意识进行。从用户行为的角度,以亲身实验、用户访谈、人机测算的调研方式对用户群体、用户行为、用户习惯等方面进行研究,分析不同分类模式利弊,得出有益于高校垃圾分类系统的设计思路。第四章通过把第二章的理论知识和第三章的调研分析结论相结合,对西南交通大学犀浦校区进行生活垃圾分类系统的具体设计。本章首先,对西南交通大学现有的垃圾收运模式及垃圾桶产品进行调研。结合市场现有的垃圾桶产品的色彩、尺寸材质调查,以及前一章节对人机尺寸的核算,对分类垃圾系统设计进行定位。根据定位,在行为认知理论的知道下,展开西南交通大学垃圾分类系统的设计。包括学校不同功能区域内分类垃圾桶的设置;基于学生的奖励机制分类垃圾收集设计;垃圾分类收集袋,垃圾分类桶使用说明册的设计。
[Abstract]:From 2008 in Pixar's animated film "Robot Waley," the shocking garbage Earth, By 2013, photographer Wang Jiuliang made a documentary, "garbage besieged City," and on end of 2016, the plastic Kingdom recommended by Official account, a major domestic film. I believe everyone who has seen these films has ever seen them. Since the 20th century, our country's social and economic development has been extremely rapid, people's living standards have been constantly improving, and the resulting domestic waste problem has become even more significant. In the last two decades, At the same time, industrialization and urbanization bring about the improvement of people's living standard, and the increasing amount of urban domestic waste makes China one of the most seriously troubled countries in the world. This paper is based on the design theory of behavior and cognition. Through the present situation of garbage bin placement in 15 colleges and universities across the country, the field investigation is carried out. The emphasis is on the user's behavior patterns and usage feelings. And the existing garbage bin products and garbage classification operation status, analysis of the appearance of garbage cans in the university environment, classification model, Use the pattern and carry on the concrete comb design research to the university garbage classification system: the design research of the university domestic waste classification system based on the user behavior, This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the background significance of the design of garbage classification system, the current situation at home and abroad, as well as the ideas, methods, key problems to be solved, innovation points and so on. Is based on discarded behavior of people, behavior, environmental analysis. Through the analysis of the environment, psychology, behavior attitude, This paper discusses how to scientifically design the hardware facilities of garbage classification to help people improve their awareness of classification behavior. Chapter three is the research content of this paper, which is based on the behavior of garbage classification and the model of garbage classification. Through the field investigation of 15 colleges and universities, the paper discusses how to design the garbage classification hardware facilities scientifically. As well as the questionnaire investigation, carries on the research to the current university student's garbage classification consciousness. From the user behavior angle, carries on the research to the user group, the user behavior, the user habit and so on with the personal experiment, the user interview, the man-machine measurement investigation method. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different classification models, the author draws the design ideas beneficial to the classification system of garbage in colleges and universities. Chapter 4th combines the theoretical knowledge of chapter two with the conclusion of investigation and analysis in chapter three. This chapter firstly investigates the existing garbage collection and transportation mode and garbage bin products of Southwest Jiaotong University, and combines the color of the existing garbage bin products in the market. Dimensional material survey, as well as the previous chapter on the man-machine size accounting, the design of classified garbage system positioning. According to the location, under the behavior cognitive theory know, Start the design of waste classification system of Southwest Jiaotong University, including the setting of garbage bins in different functional areas of the school; the design of classifying garbage collection based on students' reward mechanism; the design of garbage sorting and collection bags, The design of the description book for the use of garbage classification barrels.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X705

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