亚太自由贸易区的经济与环境效应及中国的策略选择

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:07

本文选题：亚太自由贸易区(FTAAP)　切入点：经济效应　出处：《国际贸易问题》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文研究亚太自由贸易区(FTAAP)的经济与环境效应,尝试从经济、贸易与环境利益综合平衡的角度为中国的FTAAP战略提出建议。量化突出了削减非关税措施(NTMs)的影响,在GTAP9数据库基础上,通过CGE模型,开展多种"政策试验"。研究结果表明:FTAAP能够带动中国和区域内多数经济体贸易额、GDP、社会福利等的增加,有利于促进亚太地区经济增长;FTAAP对于中国的环境影响由规模效应主导,总体上增加污染排放,但削减NTMs方案情景和自由化中方案情景的结构效应可以促进中国行业结构优化,有助于减少多种污染排放。中国应积极推进FTAAP的建设与积极推进,将其作为实现在亚太区域经贸利益的重要抓手。中国不应排斥甚至应积极推动在FTAAP条文中设置环境条款和章节,在实现经贸利益的同时兼顾环境利益。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the economic and environmental effects of Asia Pacific Free Trade area (FTAAP), and tries to provide suggestions for China's FTAAP strategy from the perspective of comprehensive balance of economic, trade and environmental benefits. On the basis of the GTAP9 database, through the CGE model, a variety of "policy experiments" have been carried out. The research results show that the volume of trade between China and most of the regional economies can be increased by the use of the CGE model, and the social welfare and trade volume of China and most of the economies in the region can be increased. In order to promote economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, the environmental impact of FTAAP on China is dominated by scale effects, and pollution emissions are increased in general. However, the structural effects of NTMs reduction scenario and scenario scenario in liberalization can promote the optimization of industry structure in China. China should actively promote the construction and promotion of FTAAP. China should not exclude or even actively promote the establishment of environmental clauses and chapters in the FTAAP articles so as to realize economic and trade interests while taking into account environmental interests.
【作者单位】：重庆大学公共管理学院、公共经济与公共政策研究中心;北京师范大学环境学院、全球环境政策研究中心;环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“出口退税政策的经济与环境效应及优化路径研究”(16CJY062) 中央高校基本科研业务费科研项目“大气污染治理成本与控制策略研究”(106112016CDJSK01JD04);中央高校基本科研业务费科研项目“庇古税对中国空气污染物和CO2协同减排效果研究”(106112017CDJXY010004)
【分类号】：F742;X22

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