株洲市低碳经济发展水平评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 00:30

本文选题：低碳经济　切入点：发展水平评价　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工业革命的发生,使得全世界的生产能力得到了质的飞跃。资源利用开发得到充分发展,全球经济以一种前所未有的速度增长。但是,伴随着经济飞速发展而来的是资源的迅速消耗和环境的不断恶化。面对不断上升的全球气温、温室效应带来的气候、环境恶化,人们意识到,单纯的追求经济增长而忽视了人与自然的和谐关系、环境保护等方面的问题,不仅不会带来经济的发展,还会危害到人类自身的安危。因此,转变经济发展方式迫在眉睫,低碳经济发展方式这一新型经济发展方式应运而生。株洲市作为湖南省一大工业城市,受传统生产方式的影响,属于高污染、高排放城市。随着“两型社会”试点工作的开展,株洲市着力将生产生活向“低碳”方式转变。发展低碳经济既有利于减少株洲市的环境污染,同时还有助于经济与环境协调发展。2017年1月,株洲市入选了第三批国家低碳试点城市,对目前株洲市低碳经济发展水平做出一个评价,能帮助株洲市日后更有效的发展低碳经济。本文通过对株洲市进行低碳经济发展水平进行评价,能够对当前株洲市低碳经济发展做出一个总结,找出仍有待改善的地方,为日后低碳经济发展提供一些对策和建议。首先,本文对国内外已有的关于低碳经济的研究成果进行整理之后,形成低碳经济的理论基础。主要包括低碳经济及其相关理论的内涵、特征以及理论基础。然后,以株洲市为研究对象,搜集、汇总相关基本信息并分析了株洲市的区位条件、低碳经济的发展背景、发展现状、目前已经取得的成果和仍然存在的问题。之后,构建低碳经济发展水平评价体系,利用AHP层次分析法,将评价体系分为三个一级指标和十个二级指标,对株洲市低碳经济发展水平进行了评价。结果显示株洲市低碳经济发展水平分数为62.12(满分为100分)。结果认为当前株洲市低碳经济发展水平较低,未来提升空间很大。最后,根据株洲市低碳经济发展水平评价结果,综合当前发展中仍存在的问题,从政府调控、产业引导、能源利用、居民生活和环境保护五个方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution has made a qualitative leap in the world's productive capacity. The exploitation of resources has been fully developed, and the global economy has grown at an unprecedented rate. Along with the rapid economic development is the rapid consumption of resources and environmental deterioration. In the face of rising global temperatures, Greenhouse Effect brings the climate, environmental degradation, people realize, The simple pursuit of economic growth and neglect of the harmonious relationship between man and nature, environmental protection and other issues, not only will not bring about economic development, but also endanger the safety of human beings. Therefore, it is urgent to change the mode of economic development. As a large industrial city in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou is a high-pollution and high-emission city under the influence of traditional mode of production. With the development of "two-type society", the pilot work of "two-oriented society" has been carried out. Zhuzhou makes great efforts to change production and life to "low-carbon" mode. Developing a low-carbon economy not only helps to reduce environmental pollution in Zhuzhou City, but also contributes to the coordinated development of economy and environment. In January 2017, Zhuzhou City has been selected as the third batch of national low-carbon pilot cities, to make an evaluation of the current level of low-carbon economic development in Zhuzhou City. It can help Zhuzhou City to develop low-carbon economy more effectively in the future. By evaluating the development level of low-carbon economy in Zhuzhou City, this paper can make a summary of the development of low-carbon economy in Zhuzhou City, and find out the areas that still need to be improved. To provide some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of low-carbon economy in the future. First of all, after finishing the existing research results on low-carbon economy at home and abroad, Forming the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy, mainly including the connotation, characteristics and theoretical basis of low-carbon economy and its related theories. Then, taking Zhuzhou City as the research object, collecting and collecting relevant basic information and analyzing the location conditions of Zhuzhou City, The development background, current situation, achievements and problems of low-carbon economy. Then, the evaluation system of low-carbon economy development level is constructed, and the AHP Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to evaluate the development level of low-carbon economy. The evaluation system is divided into three first-level indicators and ten second-level indicators. This paper evaluates the development level of low carbon economy in Zhuzhou City. The result shows that the development level of low carbon economy in Zhuzhou City is 62.12 (with a full score of 100 points). The result shows that the development level of low carbon economy in Zhuzhou City is relatively low, and there is great room for improvement in the future. According to the evaluation results of the development level of low-carbon economy in Zhuzhou City, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects: government regulation, industrial guidance, energy utilization, residents' life and environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

【相似文献】