科技进步、海洋经济发展与生态环境变化

发布时间：2018-03-16 12:47

本文选题：海洋生态环境　切入点：海洋经济发展　出处：《华东经济管理》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章在分析海洋科技、海洋经济与生态环境关系的基础上,通过构建指标体系及评价模型对我国海洋科技、海洋经济与生态环境发展水平进行综合评价,并运用层次回归模型考察了我国海洋经济与生态环境的矛盾关系及科技进步的调节效应。研究表明:2000-2014年,我国海洋科技与海洋经济基本保持同步上升,同时,我国海洋生态环境状况总体呈现波动下降态势,成为制约我国海洋经济可持续发展的主要因素;我国海洋经济增长对海洋生态环境产生显著的负向影响,而海洋科技进步具有明显缓解海洋经济与生态环境矛盾关系的正向调节能力;进一步研究表明,不同类型的海洋科技对我国海洋经济与生态环境关系的调节作用存在差异。该研究拓展了当前关于海洋经济与生态环境关系的研究视角,对三者关系的探讨为我国海洋经济健康、可持续发展提供了现实参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the relationship among marine science and technology, marine economy and ecological environment, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of marine science and technology, marine economy and ecological environment in China by constructing an index system and an evaluation model. The relationship between marine economy and ecological environment and the regulatory effect of scientific and technological progress in China are investigated by using the hierarchical regression model. The results show that China's marine science and technology and marine economy basically kept rising synchronously from 2000 to 2014, and at the same time, As a whole, the situation of marine ecological environment in China is fluctuating and decreasing, which has become the main factor restricting the sustainable development of marine economy in China, and the growth of marine economy in China has a significant negative impact on the marine ecological environment. However, the progress of marine science and technology has the ability to significantly alleviate the contradiction between marine economy and ecological environment. Different types of marine science and technology have different regulating effects on the relationship between marine economy and ecological environment in China. This research expands the perspective of current research on the relationship between marine economy and ecological environment. The discussion of the three relations provides a practical reference for the healthy and sustainable development of marine economy in China.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(15JJDZONGHE023) 国家海洋局公益性行业科研专项(201405029)
【分类号】：F124;P74

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