内蒙古城市生态环境与经济协调发展时空差异研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 14:21

本文选题：协调发展　切入点：生态环境　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境与经济协调发展是可持续发展的核心内容。目前我国已经进入到生态文明建设的新时期、新阶段,有效处理生态环境与经济发展之间的关系是实现区域可持续发展的重要途径。尤其是党在十八届五中全会中提出了“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的五大发展理念更是为区域经济发展与环境保护工作提供了新思路、新视角。内蒙古自治区是我国五大少数民族地区之一,稳步推进内蒙古地区生态环境与经济的协调发展对于打造祖国北疆亮丽风景线尤为重要。本文以内蒙古9个地级市市辖区及3个盟公署所在地作为研究对象,采用2005-2014年数据构建评价指标体系,将层次分析法与协调发展度模型相结合来测度内蒙古城市生态环境与经济协调发展在时间上的演变情况。在此基础上,选取时间节点通过ArcGIS 10.2绘制内蒙古城市协调发展度空间分布图,来探讨在同一时间点上内蒙古各城市生态环境与经济协调发展水平在空间上的分布特征;进而运用聚类分析法归类以分析2014年内蒙古城市协调发展水平空间分布现状。最后基于评价结果与分析,提出具有一定针对性的对策建议。通过研究主要得出以下几点结论:(1)从时序的角度来看,在2005-2014年间内蒙古城市生态环境与经济协调发展水平持续上升,并呈现出良性延伸的趋势;生态环境与经济协调发展类型向优质协调类型演变。生态环境与经济发展的协调步调在向协同发展方向演进,但在此过程中主要呈现出经济的滞后性。(2)从空间分布上来看,内蒙古城市生态环境与经济协调发展水平空间上的分布主要体现为中西部城市协调发展水平较高,西部城市较差,中东部城市居于中等水平,其中呼包鄂地区协调发展水平有较为明显的领先优势。(3)从协调发展度演变类型来看,在2005-2014年间,鄂尔多斯市协调发展类型实现了由初级协调类向优质协调类演变;呼和浩特市、包头市协调发展类型实现了由初级协调类提升为良好协调类型;赤峰市、通辽市协调类型由勉强协调类提高到良好协调类;呼伦贝尔市、乌兰察布市、锡林浩特市协调类型由勉强协调类提高到中级协调类;巴彦淖尔市、乌兰浩特市协调类型由勉强协调类型转变到初级协调类型;乌海市协调类型实现了由濒临失调类到良好协调类的转变;阿拉善左旗协调类型由轻度失调衰退类进步为初级协调类。(4)从生态环境和经济这两个子系统来看,在2005-2014年间内蒙古城市生态环境质量与经济发展水平整体呈进步趋势。但是,在生态环境质量改善过程中仍需加大城市环保资金投入以逐步改善城市空气质量和饮用水源地水质;在经济发展过程中,仍需加强产业结构的调整,尤其应降低能源消耗,同时以提高第三产业发展速度和能源利用率作为提升区域经济效益的突破口。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of environment and economy is the core of sustainable development. At present, China has entered a new period, a new stage of ecological civilization construction. Dealing with the relationship between ecological environment and economic development effectively is an important way to realize regional sustainable development. In particular, in the Fifth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, the Party put forward "innovation, coordination, green, open," The five development concepts of "sharing" provide a new way of thinking and a new perspective for regional economic development and environmental protection. Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is one of the five major minority regions in China. It is particularly important to steadily promote the harmonious development of ecological environment and economy in Inner Mongolia to create a bright landscape in the northern part of the motherland. This paper takes nine prefecture-level municipal districts and three regions of Inner Mongolia as the research objects. The evaluation index system is constructed by using the data from 2005 to 2014, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the coordinated development degree model are combined to measure the evolution of the coordinated development of urban ecological environment and economy in Inner Mongolia in time. The spatial distribution of the coordinated development degree of Inner Mongolia cities is drawn by selecting time nodes through ArcGIS 10.2 to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of the coordinated development level of ecological environment and economy in Inner Mongolia cities at the same time. In 2014, the spatial distribution of urban coordinated development level in Inner Mongolia was analyzed by cluster analysis. Finally, based on the evaluation results and analysis, From the point of view of time series, the level of coordinated development of urban ecological environment and economy in Inner Mongolia continued to rise from the point of view of time series. The harmonious development of ecological environment and economy evolves to the type of high-quality coordination, and the coordination of ecological environment and economic development evolves in the direction of coordinated development. But in this process, it mainly shows the lag of economy.) in terms of spatial distribution, the spatial distribution of urban ecological environment and economic coordinated development level in Inner Mongolia is mainly reflected in the higher level of coordinated development of central and western cities, and the poor level in western cities. The central and eastern cities are in the middle level, of which the coordinated development level in Hubao and Hubei has obvious leading advantage. (3) from the perspective of the evolution of the degree of coordinated development, during the period of 2005-2014, Ordos coordinated development type from primary coordination to high-quality coordination; Hohhot, Baotou coordinated development type has been promoted from primary coordination to good coordination; Chifeng, Chifeng, The type of coordination in Tongliao City has been improved from the category of barely coordinated to the category of good coordination; the type of coordination in Hulunbeir, Wulanchab and Xilinhaote has been increased from the category of barely coordinated to the category of intermediate coordination; and the type of coordination in Bayannur, The type of coordination in Wulanhaote has changed from the type of barely coordinating to the type of primary coordination, and the type of coordination in Wuhai has changed from the category of borderline maladjustment to the type of good coordination. The coordination type of Alashan Zuo Banner developed from mild maladjustment and recession to primary coordination. (4) from the two subsystems of ecological environment and economy, the quality of urban ecological environment and the level of economic development in Inner Mongolia showed a trend of progress in 2005-2014. However, In the process of improving ecological environment quality, it is necessary to increase investment in urban environmental protection funds to improve urban air quality and drinking water quality step by step; in the process of economic development, we still need to strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure, especially to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, to improve the tertiary industry development speed and energy utilization as a breakthrough to enhance regional economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;X22

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