环境管制与我国的出口产品质量升级——基于两控区政策的考察

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:20

  本文选题：两控区政策　切入点：出口产品质量　出处：《财贸经济》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：关于环境管制与出口贸易的现有研究更多地关注于环境管制对出口量的影响,鲜有文献从出口产品质量的角度进行考察。本文运用1997-2002年中国出口海关统计数据,对我国出口产品质量进行了测算,并将两控区政策(TCZ)作为外生冲击,采用倍差法和三重倍差法,考察了环境管制对中国出口产品质量的影响。研究发现:首先,总体而言,两控区政策对我国出口产品质量的提高产生了显著的正向作用,说明环境管制有利于提高我国出口产品的国际竞争力;其次,两控区的政策效应具有明显的行业、地区和产品差异,对污染和研发密集度高、国企比重高的行业产生了负向作用,对东部地区和差异化产品部门产品质量升级产生正向影响。此外,我们还进行了更换产品品质指标、考虑外生政策冲击、更换对照组等一系列稳健性检验,结果依然稳健。
[Abstract]:Study on the effect of existing environmental regulations and export trade to pay more attention to the environmental regulation on the export volume, few literatures from the perspective of the quality of export products. This paper uses 1997-2002 years Chinese export customs statistics, on China's export product quality was calculated, and the policy two control zone (TCZ) as exogenous the impact of using double difference method and three times difference method, the effects of environmental regulation on the China export product quality. The study found: firstly, overall, two control to improve the policy on China's export product quality have positive effect significantly, that environmental regulation is conducive to improving the international competitiveness of China's export product; secondly, the policy effect of the two control zones has obvious industry, region and product differentiation, and research and development of pollution intensive industries with high proportion of state-owned enterprises, has a negative effect on the eastern region and difference The product quality upgrading of dissimilation product sector has a positive effect. In addition, we have carried out a series of robustness tests, such as changing product quality indicators, considering exogenous policy shocks, replacing the control group and so on, and the results are still stable.

【作者单位】： 南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所、跨国公司研究中心;南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“环境管制与中国出口贸易:基于异质性贸易理论的视角”(71673150)、“国际贸易与工资不平等:基于企业内和企业间工资不平等的研究”(71573141)
【分类号】：F752.62;X32
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本文编号：1622325