环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业的影响——基于劳动力市场分割视角

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:44

本文选题：劳动力市场分割　切入点：环境规制　出处：《经济理论与经济管理》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城镇劳动力市场分割决定了环境规制对二元劳动力就业影响存在差异性。基于环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业影响理论分析,本文首先利用1998—2014年30省份面板数据实证分析了环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业影响的差异性,进一步采用面板门限模型,考察了环境规制对城镇农民工就业影响的劳动力市场分割门槛效应。研究发现:(1)环境规制对城镇农民工就业负面冲击大于对城镇本地劳动力就业冲击;(2)环境规制对农民工城镇就业存在显著的劳动力市场分割门槛效应,当劳动力市场分割程度高于2.002时,环境规制对农民工城镇就业抑制效应为-0.116;当劳动力市场分割介于1.199到2.002之间时,抑制效应较大程度下降,为-0.042;而当劳动力市场分割程度小于1.199时,抑制效应转变为正向促进效应,为0.106。未来应继续深化户籍制度改革,打破劳动力市场分割,加强技能培训,提高人力资本积累,降低环境规制对农民工城镇就业抑制效应,进一步提高城镇化水平,有效发挥城镇化经济增长效应。
[Abstract]:The division of urban labor market determines the difference between environmental regulation and dual labor force employment, based on the theoretical analysis of the impact of environmental regulation on urban dual labor force employment. Firstly, using the panel data of 30 provinces from 1998 to 2014, this paper empirically analyzes the difference of the impact of environmental regulation on the employment of urban dual labor force, and further adopts the panel threshold model. This paper investigates the effect of environmental regulation on the employment of urban migrant workers, and finds out that the negative impact of environmental regulation on the employment of urban migrant workers is greater than that on the employment of urban local labor. There is a significant threshold effect of labor market segmentation on the employment of migrant workers in cities and towns. When the labor market segmentation degree is higher than 2.002, the inhibition effect of environmental regulation on rural migrant workers' employment is -0.116, and when the labor market segmentation is between 1.199 and 2.002, the inhibitory effect decreases greatly. When the degree of labor market segmentation is less than 1.199, the inhibition effect changes to positive promotion effect, which is 0.106. In the future, we should continue to deepen the reform of household registration system, break the division of labor market, strengthen skill training, and improve the accumulation of human capital. Reduce the effect of environmental regulation on the employment of migrant workers, further improve the level of urbanization, and give full play to the economic growth effect of urbanization.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学人口研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13CJL047) 国家自然科学青年基金项目(41601154)资助
【分类号】：X32;F249.21

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