“原住民”与台湾的环境治理

发布时间：2018-03-29 02:30

本文选题：“原住民”　切入点：台湾　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：在台湾多元复合势力主导的环境治理时期,"原住民"扮演的角色非常重要。在生态智慧上,他们的传说和故事隐含着爱护野生动植物并希望多样物种持续存在于自然界的心声和环境态度;他们遵守狩猎禁忌,保护了台湾的生物多样性;他们的植物保护活动也有利于生态、水土保育和文化传承。在抗争实践上,他们通过"还我土地"运动反对在自己的土地上建立"国家公园",还通过反核废料、反水库兴建、反亚洲水泥公司侵占土地等抗争参与台湾的环境治理。"原住民"在参与台湾的环境治理时体现出"自觉性"、"在地性"、"边缘性"的特点。此外,文章还提出继续探索"原住民"多样性文化与台湾环境治理的关系问题以及如何在发展主义话语下进一步研究这些问题。
[Abstract]:During the period of environmental governance dominated by multiple and complex forces in Taiwan, the role played by "aborigines" was very important. In terms of ecological wisdom, Their legends and stories imply a desire to cherish wildlife and hope that diverse species will continue to exist in nature. They observe hunting taboos and protect Taiwan's biodiversity. Their plant protection activities are also beneficial to ecology, water and soil conservation and cultural heritage. In the struggle practice, they oppose the establishment of "national parks" on their own land through the "return of our land" movement, as well as the construction of anti-nuclear wastes and reservoirs. Anti-Asian cement companies are fighting to participate in environmental governance in Taiwan. When the "aborigines" participate in the environmental governance of Taiwan, they have the characteristics of "self-consciousness", "localness" and "marginality". The paper also proposes to explore the relationship between "aboriginal" diversity culture and environmental governance in Taiwan and how to further study these issues under the discourse of developmentalism.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;安徽师范大学图书馆;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“转型时期的农村社会变迁与农民环境维权——以安徽两村为例”(12YJC840057) 国家社会科学基金项目“环境污染与农民抗争维权行为的社会学研究”(13BSH025) 安徽师范大学博士科研启动资金资助课题“环境社会学的中国本土化研究”(161-070075)阶段性成果
【分类号】：X321;K27

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