环境规制与污染治理绩效——基于我国“两控区”的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:29

本文选题：环境污染治理　切入点：“两控区”政策　出处：《现代经济探讨》2017年09期

【摘要】：基于我国113个重点城市1993-2009年工业三废排放量、污染治理投资以及社会经济发展指标统计量等大样本数据,采用倍差分析法对1998年实施的"酸雨控制区与二氧化硫污染控制区"政策进行实证研究,结果发现:"两控区"政策的施行使得污染治理总投资增加46.0%、工业二氧化硫去除量增加44.1%,"两控区"政策的出台明显改善了工业二氧化硫污染治理效果。研究结论还通过了一系列稳健性检验,包括以工业废水治理投资、工业固体废物排放量、工业固体废物处置量分别作为被解释变量,以及对"两控区"城市的地理、空间、政治不同属性的检验。研究为评估环境政策总体效果提供了借鉴,探讨了环境政策的影响路径,并从企业角度和政府角度对环境污染治理提出了政策性建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the large sample data of the discharge of industrial waste from 1993 to 2009 in 113 key cities in China, as well as the investment in pollution control and the statistics of social and economic development indicators,The policy of "acid rain control area and sulfur dioxide pollution control area", which was implemented in 1998, was empirically studied by using the method of double difference analysis.The results show that the implementation of the policy of "two control zones" increases the total investment of pollution control by 46.0 and the removal of industrial sulfur dioxide by 44.1. The introduction of the policy of "two control zones" has obviously improved the effect of pollution control of industrial sulfur dioxide.The conclusions of the study also passed a series of robustness tests, including the investment in industrial wastewater treatment, the discharge of industrial solid waste, the amount of industrial solid waste disposal as the interpreted variables, and the geography and space of the "two control areas" cities.The test of different attributes of politics.The study provides a reference for evaluating the overall effect of environmental policy, probes into the influence path of environmental policy, and puts forward some policy suggestions on environmental pollution control from the angle of enterprise and government.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学华南市场经济研究中心;华南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：广东省2015年度省公益研究与能力建设专项资金项目“环境规制对广东省产业转型升级和吸引外资的理论与实证研究:基于企业异质性的视角”(项目编号:2015A070704047) 广东省教育厅育苗工程(人文社科)项目“产业集聚对企业养老、医疗保险支出的影响机制分析”(项目编号:2013WYM_0013) 广州市科技计划项目“广州市产业集聚对企业社会保障支出的影响机制”(项目编号:2014Y4300024)
【分类号】：X321

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